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ARMY MEDICAL ORGANISATION
1. The medical doctor of first contact to the soldier in the armies of developed countries is usually an officer in the medical corps. In peacetime the doctor sees the sick and has functions similar to those of the general practitioner, prescribing drugs and dressings, and there may be a sick bay where slightly sick soldiers can remain for a few days. The doctor is usually assisted by trained nurses and corpsmen. If a further medical opinion is required, the patient can be referred to a specialist at a military or civilian hospital. 2. In a war zone, medical officers have an aid post where, with the help of corpsmen, they apply first aid to the walking wounded and to the more seriously wounded who are brought in. The casualties are evacuated as quickly as possible by field ambulances or helicopters. At a company station, medical officers and medical corpsmen may provide further treatment before patients are evacuated to the main dressing station at the field ambulance headquarters, where a surgeon may perform emergency operations. Thereafter, evacuation may be to casualty clearing stations, to advanced hospitals, or to base hospitals. Air evacuation is widely used. 3. In peacetime most of the intermediate medical units exist only in skeleton form; the active units are at the battalion and hospital level. When physicians join the medical corps, they may join with specialist qualifications, or they may obtain such qualifications while in the army. A feature of army medicine is promotion to administrative positions. The commanding officer of a hospital and the medical officer at headquarters may have no contacts with actual patients. 4. Although medical officers in peacetime have some choice of the land of work they will do, they are in a chain of command and are subject to military discipline. When dealing with patients, however, they are in a special position; they cannot be ordered by a superior officer to give some treatment or take other action that they believe is wrong. Medical officers also do not bear or use arms unless their patients are being attacked. Определите, являются ли утверждения: 55. MEDICAL OFFICERS CAN USE ARMS IF THEIR PATIENTS ARE BEING ATTACKED. 1) истинным 2) ложным 3) в тексте нет информации
56. THE COMMANDING OFFICER OF A HOSPITAL MAY HAVE NO CONTACTS WITH PATIENTS. 1) ложным 2) в тексте нет информации 3) истинным
57. MEDICAL OFFICERS HAVE TO OBEY THE SUPERIOR OFFICER IN GIVING TREATMENT TO THE PATIENT. 1) истинным 2) ложным 3) в тексте нет информации
58. ARMIES AND AIR FORCES MAY SHARE THE SAME MEDICAL SERVICES. 1) ложным 2) истинным 3) в тексте нет информации Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
59. THE WAYS OF EVACUATING THE CASUALTIES FROM THE WAR ZONE ARE DIFFERENT. 1) 1 2) 3 3) 2 4) 4
60. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ARMY DOCTORS AND THE GENERAL PRACTITIONERS ARE SIMILAR IN PEACETIME. 1) 2 2) 3 3) 1 4) 4
61. ОТВЕТЬТЕ НА ВОПРОС: WHERE CAN ARMY PHYSICIANS OBTAIN THEIR QUALIFICATIONS? 1) They may obtain their qualifications while being the army. 2) They must obtain their qualifications only in the medical 3) The qualifications are usually obtained by army physicians 4) They can get practice in different medical units.
62. ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ОСНОВНУЮ ИДЕЮ ТЕКСТА 1) The medical doctor prescribes drugs and dressings. 2) The army medical organisation has its special features. 3) The doctor is usually assisted by trained nurses and corpsmen. 4) In a war zone, medical officers apply first aid to the walking Text 9 Дата добавления: 2015-12-16 | Просмотры: 599 | Нарушение авторских прав |