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Grammar: Sequence of Tenses (revision)
Text: REFLEXES
PRE-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS:
Exercise 1. Learn the following new words:
1. a reflex
2. to reflex
3. patellar
4. plantar
5. pupillary
6. luminance
7. involuntary
8. instantaneous
9. consciousness
10. response
11. afferent
12. efferent
13. jerk
14. quadriceps
15. extension
16. retina
17. flexor
18. extensor
19. upward
20. conjunctiva
21. cornea
22. inborn
23. mesencephalon
| 1. ['rifleks]
2. [ri 'fleks]
3. [pə 'telə]
4. ['plentə]
5. ['pjupiləri]
6. ['lu:minəns]
7. [in'vɒləntərɪ]
8. [in'steinitɪəs]
9. ['kɒnʃesnis]
10. [rɪs'pɒns]
11. ['æfərənt ]
12. ['efərənt ]
13. [ʤə:k]
14. [kwɒdri'seps ]
15. [iks 'tenʃn ]
16. ['retinə ]
17. ['fleksə]
18. [iks 'tenʃn ]
19. ['ʌpwəd ]
20. ['kɔnʤʌŋk'taivə]
21. ['kɔ:niə]
22. [in'bɔ: n]
23. [mɛsɛn'sɛfə'lɒn]
| 1. рефлекс
2. реагувати
3. надколінний
4. підошовний
5. зіничний
6. яскравість (світла)
7. мимовільний
8. миттєвий
9. свідомість
10. відповідь
11. доцентр., чутливий
12. відцентр., руховий
13. різкий поштовх
14. чотириголовий м'яз
15. (мед.) розтягнення
16. сітківка
17. згинач (м'яз)
18. розгинач
19. спрямований вгору
20. слизова оболонка
21. рогівка,роговаоболонка
22. природжений;природн.
23. середній мозок
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Exercise 2. Read the following, paying attention to the rules of reading:
- e [i:] – b e, h e, sh e, m e, diam e ter, centim e ter, millim e ter, kilom e ter, lact o m e ter
- ar [ə] – tart ar, patell ar, plant ar, particul ar, down war d, upw ar d, forw ar d, irregul ar
- er, ir, ur [ə:] – t er m, g ir l, f ur, m ur mur, c ir cuit, j er k, n er ve, f ir m, f ur ther, g er m, c ir cle
- a, o, u [ ə ] - l a bor a t o ry, invol u nt a ry, stimul u s, aut o matic, sens o ry, c o ntrol, comm o n, c o rrect, c o mpose
- or [ ə ] – doct or, mirr or, mot or, flex or, extens or, supervis or, anteri or, posteri or
Exercise 3. Complete the table with missing forms:
Nouns
| Adjectives
| 1. rib
2. face
3. -
4. -
5. lung
6. laboratory
7. -
8. -
9. -
10. circulation
11. -
12. sense
13. -
14. knee
15.
16. sole
| 1. costal
2. -
3. cardiac
4. hepatic
5. -
6. -
7. renal
8. oral
9. nervous
10. -
11. ocular
12. -
13. pupillary
14. –
15. lacrimal
16. –
| Exercise 4. Read the following word-combinations and translate them. Make up sentences of your own:
to examine: an examiner, an examination, on examination, careful examination;
to move: movable, movement, moving, involuntary movement, to move around
a reflex: to reflex, the knee- jerk reflex, a pupillary reflex, conditioned reflexes
response: to response, automatic response, in response to, to be responsible for
conscious: consciousness, unconsciousness, to lose consciousness, loss of consciousness
Exercise 5. Translate the following word combinations into Ukrainian:
Involuntary movement, instantaneous movement, in response to a stimulus, a reflection, the level of consciousness, an afferent (sensory) nerve, an inborn activity, to suck, to swallow, to blink, to scratch, a jerk, to tap the patellar ligament, a small rubber hammer, the quadriceps muscle, involuntary extension, the pupillary light reflex, the intensity (luminance) of light, the retina of the eye, the lacrimal reflex, flexor response, extensor response, downward movement, upward movement, the conjunctiva or cornea.
Exercise 6. Read and translate the text:
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