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Column A Column B
1. involuntary 1. pathway
2. nervous 2. reflex
3. scientific 3. hammer
4. efferent 4. object
5. anatomical 5. circuit
6. inborn 6. border
7. unconditioned 7. indication
8. rubber 8. activity
9. quadriceps 9. cord
10. intensity 10. nerve
11. pointed 11. use
12. outer 12. muscle
13. sensitive 13. light
14. spinal 14. movement

 

 

Exercise 9. Match the primitive reflexes in infants with their explanations:

1.rooting 2.parachute 3.grasp 4.stepping 5.sucking a)reflex helps a breastfed infant find the mother's nipple. It occurs when you stroke the baby's cheek. The infant will turn toward the side that was stroked and begin to make sucking motions with the mouth. b)reflex whereby an infant is tested for motor nerve development by suspending him or her in the prone position and then dropping him or her a short distance onto a soft surface. c)reflex occurs if you place a finger on the infant's open palm. The hand will close around the finger. d)reflex occurs when the soles of infants’ feet touch a flat surface and they will attempt to 'walk' by placing one foot in front of the other. e)reflex is linked with the rooting reflex and breastfeeding. It causes the child to instinctively suck anything that touches the roof of their mouth, and simulates the way a child naturally eats.

 

Exercise 10. Translate the following word combinations into English and use them in the sentences of your own:

Простий нервовий ланцюг, мимовільна дія, у відповідь на; ступінь свідомості; поведінка; наукове звстосування; через рефлекторну дугу; анатомічний шлях; відцетрований та доцентрований нерв; збуджувати; проиродна діяльеність; необумовлений рефлекс; пателярний; чотириголовий м'яз; пупіломоторний рефлекс; інтенсивність світла; слізний; плантарний; групування пальців ніг; показник хвороби.

 

Exercise 11. Insert the prepositions where it is necessary:

1. A painful stimulus such as a pinprick will bring about the reflex… withdrawing the finger.

2. A conditioned reflex is a reflex in which the response occurs not to the sensory stimulus but … a separate stimulus, which has been learnt to be associated with it

3. In Pavlov’s classic experiments dogs were learnt to associate the sound of a bell … feeding time.

4. A patellar reflex (the knee jerk) is a test to the connection between the sensory nerves to stretch receptors … the muscle, the spinal cord, and the motor neurons.

5. Disease or damage may result … absence of the reflex.

6. A papillary (light) reflex is the reflex change in the size of light entering … the eye.

7. In dim light the pupils open, due … stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system.

8. Bright light stimulates nerves … the parasympathetic nervous system, which cause the pupils to contract.

 

оf х2; to х2; with; in х2

 

 

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