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My working day
I want to tell you about my working day. All the days looked very much the same. The road to university takes me an hour.. We have from 2 to 4 lectures every time, depending on day I like studying at the university more than at the school. When I come back home, I have a dinner. Then I rest a little. Sometimes I read a book. talk with my friends on the telephone. Я б хотів описати вам мій робочий день. Усі ці дні схожі один на одного. Дорога до університету займає 1 годину. ми маємо з 2 до 4 лекцій кожного разу, залежно від дня. Мені подобається вивчення в університеті більш ніж в школі. Коли я приходжу додому, я обідаю. Потім я трішки відпочиваю. Іноді я читаю книгу або говорю з моїми друзями по телефону. KYIV - THE CAPITAL OF UKRAINE Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine. It's one of the oldest cities ofEurope. Kyiv is situated on the picturesque banks of the Dnieper river.The population of Kiev is about 3 million. Kyiv is a large political,industrial and cultural centre. Kyiv is a seat of the higher body ofstate power of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada. Kyiv is a scientific centre.Kyiv's cultural life is rich and varied. There are many theatres,museums, exhibitions in Kyiv. The most important educationalinstitutions of Ukraine are in Kyiv. The Natiuonal Ukrainian Universitynamed after Shevchenko is in the centre of the capital. Kyiv is the Hero-City. In the park of Immortal Glory there is an obelisk in honourof those who fell in the battles of the Second World War. A lot oftourists come to Kyiv. The central street of the capital is Kreshchatic.There are many fine buildings in Kreshchatic. Kyiv is especiallybeautiful in spring when the famous Kyiv chestnut trees are in blossom
THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF UKRAINE Ukraine is situated in the eastern part of Europe. It borders on Russiain the east, Belorussia in the north, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romaniaand Moldova in the west. Ukraine is washed by the Sea of Azov and theBlack Sea in the south. The area of Ukraine is more than 603 thousandsquare kilometers. The most part of its area is flat. There are theCrimean Mountains in the south and the Carpathians in the west. The territory of our country lies in three main zones: mixed forests,forest-steppes and steppes. The flora and fauna of our country areextremely rich. The nature of Ukraine is especially beautiful. There are131 rivers in Ukraine. The longest rivers are the Dniester, the Donets,the Bug. The rivers of Ukraine are navigable. There are more than threehundred cities and towns in Ukraine. The biggest of them are Kharkiv,Donetsk, Dniepropetrovsk, Lviv. Odessa, Mikolayiv, Kherson, Kerch arethe most important ports of Ukraine. The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv. Itis an administrative, industrial, scientific and cultutal centre.Ukraine is rich in mineral resources: coal, oil, gas. different ores.Some of them are of industrial importance. Ukraine is a developedindustrial country. Ukraine produces up-to-date instruments, electronicmicroscopes, synthetic diamonds. Ukraine is an agricultural country. Itssoil is fertile. The geographical position of Ukraine is favourable formaintaining close economic relations with many European countries.
VTHE CLIMATE OF UKRAINE The climate of Ukraine is temperate continental. The average temperaturein January is 7 degrees below zero, in July it is 17 degrees above zero.The winters are frosty. Sometimes the temperature is 20-25 degrees belowzero. The weather varies greatly from year to year. Sometimes it oftenrains throughout a year and sometimes it is very dry. On the main partof the country rain falls enough to cultivate different agriculturalplants. The climate of the Crimea differs from that on the mainterritory. The climate here is subtropical. The winter temperature isabout 4 degrees above zero and the average temperature in summer isabout 22 degrees above zero. There are a lot of evergreen plants in theCrimea. Comparing the climate in Ukraine with the climate in otherEuropean countries we may say that summers are hotter in Ukraine andwinters are colder. POLITICAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE Ukraine is a sovereign state. It has its own territory, higher and localbodies of state power, government, national emblem, state flag andanthem In July 1990 the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the UkrainianParliament, adopted the document of great importance - the Declarationof State Sovereignty of Ukraine. According to the Declaration only theVerkhovna Rada can speak on behalf of the whole Ukrainian people. In July 1996 the Verkhovna Rada adopted the new Constitution of Ukraine.According to it Ukraine is a parliamentary republic with thepresidential governing. The higher body of state power isthe VerkhovnaRada. The functions of the Verkhovna Rada are legislation and scrutinyof government activities. The Ukrainian government is headed by thePrime-Minister. The elections of the deputies to the parliament are heldevery four years. The President is elected every five years. He is theHead of State. He cannot be elected for more than two terms. TheConstitution of Ukraine is the main law in the country. It guaranteescertain rights and freedoms to the Ukrainian citizens and determinestheir duties.
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