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Отработайте чтение слов. Переведите слова на русский язык.

Skull, cavity, brain, orbit, internal, face, ear, membrane, middle, substance.

Укажите словообразовательные элементы. Переведите слова на русский язык.

Including, firmly, enclose, eyeball, spongy, called, mucous, lining.

Vocabulary List

hyoid bone

to communicate

to contain

cranial cavity

diploe

eyeball

firmly

to knit

ossicle

auditory ossicle

mandible

sinus

spongy

lining

Назовите вторую и треть форму следующих глаголов.

tо be

to make

to deal

to include

to take

to build

to become

to contain

А) Повторите модели построения предложений в страдательном залоге в

Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.

Б) Сравните выделенные глаголы в парах предложений и укажите

Разницу между ними. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Scientists know fundamental things. Fundamental things are known by scientists.

2. Scientists discovered cells three centuries ago. Cells were discovered by scientists three centuries ago.

3. Scientists will discover new phenomena. New phenomena will be discovered by scientists.

Изложите следующую информацию в страдательном залоге, сохранив временную форму глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Twenty-nine bones make the skull.

2. The cranial cavity contains the brain and its membranes.

3. They showed her the easiest way to do it.

4. Doctor Below analyzed many complex problems.

5. The students will learn the structure of the skull at the lesson.

6. This researcher will suggest a new technique of curing meningitis.

7. The increase of temperature will influence the medium.

Найдите в тексте предложения с глаголами в страдательном залоге, переведите их на русский язык.

Skull

The skull is the skeleton of the head and face. The skull is made of twenty-nine bones including the mandible, the hyoid bone and the auditory ossicles (ear bones). Twenty-one bones are so firmly knit together that they are taken apart with difficulty; they are built together in such a way that they enclose one large cavity and three smaller ones. The large cavity is called the cranial cavity, and contains the brain and its membranes; the smaller cavities are the cavities of the nose, and the two orbits, which hold the eyeballs. There are lesser cavities contained within certain of the skull-bones; these cavities are the middle-ear, the internal ear, and the air-sinuses. The skull bones consist of two plates or tables of compact substance that enclose a layer of spongy substance between them; in skull-bones this substance is called diploe. In some of them the diploe is absorbed leaving cavities or air-sinuses between the tables of compact bone; the sinuses communicate with the cavity of the nose and have a mucous lining continuous with that of the nose.

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