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TEST 3 Gastrointestinal Tract and its Diseases.

Прочитайте:
  1. UNIT 1. THE DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT
  2. UNIT 3. THE DISEASES OF THE ALIMENTARY TRACT

Примеры тестовых заданий

Тестовые задания к текущему контролю

TEST 1 Human Body, Skeleton and Muscles.

1. According to the structure, all the muscles are divided into ….

1) skeletal or voluntary

2) smooth or involuntary

3) cardiac

4) all of the above

 

2. Give a synonym for the word “sternum”:

1) clavicle

2) arm

3) breastbone

4) trunk

 

3. Give the most appropriate synonym for the word “cranium”:

1) trunk

2) skull

3) frontal bone

4) lobe

 

4. According to the action muscles can be ….

1) long and short

2) static and dynamic

3) voluntary and in voluntary

4) abductors, rotators and extensors

 

5. Give a synonym to the word “shoulder blade”.

1) scapula

2) pelvis

3) chest

4) ribcage

 

6. The leg is connected with the trunk by ….

1) clavicle

2) ilium

3) shoulder girdle

4) pelvis

 

7. Muscles which are controlled by the brain are ….

1) wide

2) voluntary

3) smooth

4) muscles of the face

 

8. The human body consists of 9 main …

1) organs

2) systems

3) parts

4) elements

 

9. The … includes the nucleus, the membrane, and other parts.

1) tissue

2) system

3) substance

4) cell

 

10. … are studied by Osteology.

1) skeleton

2) bone marrow

3) bones

4) muscles

 

11. How … bones are there in the human body?

1) many

2) long

3) much

4) often

 

12. … provide movement.

1) Muscle

2) Myology

3) Muscles

4) Mice

 

13. Voluntary muscles … by the brain.

1) are controlled

2) control

3) include

4) are classified

 

14. According to the structure all the muscles are divided into … and striated.

1) short

2) smooth

3) supinators

4) skilled

 

15. … muscle is striated in structure and involuntary in nature.

1) Wide

2) Hard

3) Cardiac

4) Cordial

 

16. Muscles form 35 – 40% of ….

1) waist

2) waste

3) body weight

4) weight body

 

TEST 2 Blood and Blood Vessels

1. Platelets are ….

1) red blood cells

2) lymphocytes

3) thrombocytes

4) erythrocytes

 

2. Vessels carrying the blood AWAY from the heart are known as ….

1) capillaries

2) arteries

3) veins

4) all of the above

 

3. … are responsible for clotting and coagulation.

1) plasma

2) leucocytes

3) germs

4) thrombocytes

 

4. Blood plasma is ….

1) yellowish liquid that is part of the blood

2) erythrocytes

3) leukocytes

4) thrombocytes

 

5. Red blood cells … oxygen from the lungs to the cells all over the body.

1) have

2) consist of

3) carry

4) increase

 

6. Deoxygenated blood is blood rich in ….

1) nutrients

2) carbon dioxide

3) oxygen

4) all of the above

 

7. Leucocytes play an important role in … of the body against various diseases.

1) protection

2) support

3) movement

4) structure

 

8. … are responsible for clotting and coagulation.

1) plasma

2) leucocytes

3) germs

4) thrombocytes

 

9. Blood cells … in the bone marrow.

1) produce

2) are passed

3) are covered

4) are made

 

10. Leucocytes ….

1) contain hemoglobin

2) carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

3) are colourless

4) is a fluid.

 

 

TEST 3 Gastrointestinal Tract and its Diseases.

 

1. The gastrointestinal system is made up of ….

1) esophagus

2) stomach

3) small and large intestines

4) all of the above

 

2. Give the most appropriate synonym for the following definition “the small organ in your body that produces substances that help your stomach to process food”:

1) the pancreas

2) the stomach

3) the gallbladder

4) the bladder

 

3. The synonym for bowel is ….

1) intestine

2) stomach

3) abdomen

4) alimentary tract

 

4. Most digestion occurs in the ….

1) esophagus

2) duodenum

3) mouth

4) pancreas

 

5. Where is the stomach located?

1) The stomach lies between the esophagus and the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum)

2) The stomach lies above the esophagus

3) It is on the left side of the abdominal cavity

4) It is on the right side of the abdominal cavity

 

6. The stomach is ….

1) a part of a human body with specific functions

2) one of a pair of breathing organs in the chest

3) a dilated portion of the alimentary canal where food is broken down for use of the body

4) a long tube of the alimentary tract which takes waste

 

7. Peptic ulcer is formed when the protective lining of the digestive tract is damaged by:

1) Scratching or other trauma

2) Stomach acid and digestive juices

3) None of the above

4) All of the above

 

8. What bacteria is the most common cause of gastritis?

1) Staphylococcus aureus

2) Clostridium botulinum

3) Helicobacter pylori

4) None of the above


9. What medication is a common cause of peptic ulcers?

1) Aspirin

2) Ibuprofen

3) Naproxen

4) All of the above

 

10. What is generally considered the best way to diagnose gastritis?

1) Upper GI barium tests

2) Lower GI barium tests

3) Endoscopy

4) Ultrasound


11. Which of the following is a symptom of peptic ulcer bleeding?

1) Vomiting blood

2) Black stool

3) Dizziness

4) All of the above

 


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