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Variables in C#

You declare variables in C# using the following syntax: datatype identifier; For example: int i; This statement declares an int named i. The compiler won’t actually let you use this variable in an expression until you have initialized it with a value. Variables represent storage locations. Every variable has a type that determines what values can be stored in the variable. C# is a type-safe language, and the C# compiler guarantees that values stored in variables are always of the appropriate type. The value of a variable can be changed through assignment or through use of the ++ and -- operators. C# defines seven categories of variables: static variables, instance variables, array elements, value parameters, reference parameters, output parameters, and local variables. A variable is nothing but a name given to a storage area that our programs can manipulate. Each variable in C# has a specific type, which determines the size and layout of the variable's memory; the range of values that can be stored within that memory; and the set of operations that can be applied to the variable.

Type Example
Integral types sbyte, byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong and char
Floating point types float and double
Decimal types Decimal
Boolean types true or false values, as assigned
Nullable types Nullable data types

C# also allows defining other value types of variable like enum and reference types of variables like class,

 

 


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