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INDEX OF WORDSA abbreviation 102, 301, 313 advertisements 296, 297, 301 affixes 73, 93, 97, 98 allegory (allegoric) 276 alliteration 125—127, 209 allusion 187—189, 290, 307 amplification 233 anadiplpsis 212 anaphora 56, 212 anti- 98 anticlimax 85, 221 antithesis 209, 222—225. antonomasia 164—166 antonyms 222 aphorism 294 aposiopesis See break-in-the-narrative archaic words 83—87 argumentative sentence patterns 309 articles 287, 297 aspect 72 assimilation 94 asyndeton 226 В balance 208 ballad 159, 259 barbarisms 72, 87—92 bathos 136-138 belles-lettres style 15, 250 blends 100 borrowings 93 breaking-up of set expressions 304, 307 break-in-the-narrative 233—235 brief news items 297—301 business letters 314—315 С caesura 211 cant 104-105, 108—109 catch-phrases 182 catch-words 122 centrifugal 162 centripetal 163 chain-repetition 213 chiasmus 206, 209, 211 lexical chiasmus 210 circumlocution 169 cliché 177—180, 298 climax 210, 219, 221 cockney 116 colloquial coinages 72, 93, 119—122 layer 72 words 119—122 colloquialism 108—109 commercial correspondence 315 common colloquial words 73, 113 common literary words 73, 108 communiqué 34 concept 59, 60, 63, 104 connotation 68 contraction 102 contrast 223 conversion 96 coordination 225 D decomposition 189—190 denotation 68 detached constructions 205 de-terminization 308 dialectal words 72, 116—118 dialogue 271, 281—285 dichotomy 24 diplomatic document 13 direct speech 211, 236 -dom 98 drama 117, 250, 281, 287 dramatic poetry 282 E editorial 305—307 -ее 98 ellipsis 231-233 elliptical sentences 231 embellishment 21 emotional 161 colouring 267 constructions 153 emotive prose 115, 117, 250, 270 emphatic constructions 205 enjambment 256, 282 stanza enjambment 257 entropy 163 enumeration 133, 216 heterogeneous enumeration 217 epigram 210, 294 epiphora 212 epithet 154, 157 associated 158 compound 159 fixed 159 language 159 phrase 159 reversed 160 simple 159 speech 159 string of 161 transferred 161 unassociated 158 -ese 98 essay 13, 287, 293—295 euphemism 173—176 political 175 euphuism 272 euphuistic style 272 exact sciences 34, 310 exclamatory words 153, 154—157 expressive means (EM) 9, 10, 17, 25—35, 211, 213 F five-w-and-h 300 folk songs 159 foreign words 72, 87—92 formulative sentence patterns 309 framing 212 G gap-sentence link 227—229 graphical means 226—237 H heroic couplet 185, 258 historical words 84 humanitarian sciences 34, 310 hyperbole 176—177 hypermetric line 256 hypometric line 256 I image 142 — 144, 265 abstract 264 concrete 264 imagery 64, 264 implication 234 indirect speech 236—237 individual manner 9, 13 individual style 13, 14—16 intensifier 27, 101 interjection 67, 119, 154—157, 209 derivative 155 primary 155 intonation 154, 159, 235—237, 239 invariant 182—183 inversion 203, 210 irony 139, 146—148 -ize 97 J jargon 72, 104—105, 108—110 jargonism 109—113 juncture 257 L language-in-action 24 jlanguage-as-a-system 24 lead 300 learned words 72 legal documents" 34 linking 212, 225 literary coinages 72, 92—104, 120 literary genre 15, 23 literary language 41—57 literary layer 72, 121 litotes 246—248 local colour 88 M macro-unit 260 -manship 16 meaning 25, 57—69 contextual 58, 66, 122, 138, 144 derivative 142, 148 emotive 64, 66, 153 lexical 25, 58, 59 logical 59, 64, 153, 164 nominal 64, 68—69, 164 primary 64, 148 referential.25, 59, 64 secondary 65 transferred 139 measure 253 metaphor 139—144 contributory 142, 143 genuine 141—143 principal 142 sustained 142—143 trite 141—143 memoir 294 metonymy 139—146 metre 130, 131, 252, 282 monometer 254 dimeter 254 trimeter 254 tetrameter 254 pentameter 254 hexameter 254 octameter 254 monologue 285 multiplicity of style 280 N neologism 299 terminological 92 stylistic 93 neutral words 71, 72, 308 newspaper articles 143, 295, 297 headlines 298, 302—304 language 295—298 style 295—298 nomenclature 78—79, 312 nonce-words 72, 120—122 non-literary English 116, 117 non-neutral 15—16 norm 18—19, 35—48, 275, 278, 281, 286 neutral layer 70—71 О obsolescent 83, 162 obsolete 83 octave 259 official documents, style of 312—318 onomatopoeia 124—126 direct 124 indirect 125 oratorical style 287 oratory 288—292 ottava rima 259 oxymoron 162—164 P paradox 294 paragraph 198, 212 parallel constructions 133, 208—211 complete 208 partial 208 parenthesis 207 period 218 periodical sentence 218 periphrasis 169—173 pleonasm 215 poetic words 72, 79—82 poetical style 124 poetry 15, 252 polysemy 72, 148 polysyndeton 226—227 postulatory sentence patterns. 309 predictability 86, 182 professionalisms 109, 113—115, 118 professional words 72 proverb 127, 181—183 publicistic style 287—288 pun 148, 151 punctuation 207 purism 12, 47 purport 195, 197 pyrrhic 255 Q quatrain 259 question-in-the-narrative 235—236 quotation 13, 309 R redundancy of information 284 reduplication 212 reference 309 referent 175 repetition 209—215 represented speech 236—243 unuttered (inner) 236 uttered 238 review 294 rhetoric 191 rhetorical question 209, 244—246 rhyme 128—129 internal 129 rhythm 17, 129—135, 209, 215 rhythmical inversion 132 root-repetition 215 run-on line 256, 282 S scientific prose style 307—312 language 307 semantic structure 64, 113, 119 word-building 96 semi-prefix 48 sestette 259 set phrases (expressions) 1.59, 177 -ship 98 signals of attention 284 signification 68 simile 143, 167—169 slang 104—109, 116, 122 sonnet 259 spoken language 35—41 spondee 255 stable word-combination 158 standard English vocabulary 72, 115, 118 stanza 209, 258—260 Spencerian stanza 258 style of language 32—35, 249 stylistic device (SD) 25—35 subordination 210, 225 suprasegmental 137 supralinear 62, 137, 213 supra-phrasal unit 194—198 suspense 218 synonym repetition 215 synonyms 72—73 dictionary 169 euphemistic 173 figurative 172 logical 172 periphrastic 169, 172 traditional 169 syntagm 256 T tautology 215 technique of expression 22 tell-tale names 165 tercet 259 terms 76—79, 92, 113, 114 theory of information 9 -thon 99 token names 165 topic sentence 200 transferred meaning 139 treatise 130, 294 U utterance 195 V variant 12 verse 131, 133, 135 accented 261 blank 282 classical 253 free 253, 261 syllabo-tonic 253 vulgarism 118, 119, 122 vulgar words 72, 118, 119, 122 W written language 9, 35—41 Z zeugma 148—151 Дата добавления: 2015-09-27 | Просмотры: 613 | Нарушение авторских прав |