Description of Methods Used to Collect/Select the Evidence
Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents.
Wagner CL, Greer FR, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics 2008 Nov;122(5):1142-52. [163 references] PubMed
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Scope
Disease/Condition(s)
· Rickets and vitamin D deficiency
Guideline Category
Prevention
Clinical Specialty
Family Practice
Nutrition
Pediatrics
Intended Users
Physicians
Guideline Objective(s)
To provide recommendations for the prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents
Target Population
Infants, children, and adolescents
Interventions and Practices Considered
Vitamin D supplements
Major Outcomes Considered
Rates of rickets and vitamin D deficiency
Methodology
Methods Used to Collect/Select the Evidence
Searches of Electronic Databases
Description of Methods Used to Collect/Select the Evidence
The Clinical Report, " Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency: new guidelines for vitamin D intake " was based on a literature search including new references since the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) 2003 statement on this subject. Various sources were used including a PubMed search, reference list of related studies, reviews, editorials and a recent systematic review from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) "Effectiveness & Safety of Vitamin D" in which one of the authors of the AAP clinical report participated. No specific inclusion/exclusion criteria were used for the literature report for this clinical report. Search terms included vitamin D, 25-hydroxy vitamin D, children, pediatric and were designed to identify appropriate observational studies, clinical trials, meta-analysis, and systemic reviews.
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