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Îáùåíàó÷íîé ëåêñèêè

A

àáçàö – paragraph

àâòîð – the author

àíàëèç, ðàçáîð, ðàññìîòðåíèå – treatment

Á

áëàãîäàðÿ, èç-çà – due to, because of, as a result of

áëàãîäàðÿ òîìó (÷òî) – due to

Â

âàæíûé – essential, important

âäóì÷èâûé, ãëóáîêèé – profound, deep

âåñüìà – rather, highly

(áûòü) âçàèìîñâÿçàííûì – be interrelated

âèäîèçìåíåííûé (ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé) – modified

âêëàä – contribution

âêëþ÷àòü (ñîäåðæàòü) – include, contain

âêëþ÷àòü, ñîäåðæàòü, ñîñòîÿòü (èç) – comprise

âëèÿíèå – influence, influence of... on... effect of... on...

âëèÿòü – influence, affect, effect

ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì (âëèÿíèåì) – under the influence (of)

âíèìàòåëüíî – carefully

âîçäåéñòâèå – action of... on...

âîçäåéñòâîâàòü – act on (upon), affect

âîçäåéñòâîâàòü – affect

îêàçûâàòü âîçäåéñòâèå íà – produce an effect on

âîçìîæíûé – possible

âñëåäñòâèå (â ðåçóëüòàòå) – as a result of (the fact)

âûçûâàòü (áûòü ïðè÷èíîé) – cause

âûõîäèòü (èç ïå÷àòè) – appear in print

âû÷èñëÿòü, ïîäñ÷èòûâàòü – calculate

âûÿâëÿòü (ïðè÷èíó, ñóòü) – account for

Ã

ãèïîòåçà – hypothesis

ãëàâà – chapter

ãëóáèíà – depth

ãîâîðèòü (ñâèäåòåëüñòâîâàòü) â ïîëüçó – favour

ãîäíûé (ïîäõîäÿùèé) – applicable, suitable

Ä

äàâàòü (ïðåäñòàâëÿòü) – present, offer

äàâàòü (ñîçäàâàòü, ïðîèçâîäèòü) – give, produce, provide, yield

äàâàòü âîçìîæíîñòü – enable, allow, permit

äàííûå – findings (on), data, evidence

äåòàëüíî, ïîäðîáíî – in detail

äåéñòâèòåëüíûé (ðåçóëüòàòèâíûé) – effective

äåéñòâîâàòü (íà) – act on (upon)

äåëàòü çàêëþ÷åíèå (âûâîä) îòíîñèòåëüíî – make (draw, reach) a conclusion, come to a conclusion (that)

äåñÿòèëåòèå – decade

äèàïàçîí (èíòåðâàë) – range

â èíòåðâàëå – in (over) the range (of)

â ïðåäåëàõ – within the range (of)

äîêàçûâàòü – prove

äîëæíûé – due

äîëæíîå âíèìàíèå – due attention

äîïîëíèòåëüíûé – additional

äîïóñêàòü, ïîçâîëÿòü (äàâàòü âîçìîæíîñòü) – make it possible

äîðîãîé – expensive

äîñòàòî÷íî áëèçêèé (õîðîøèé) – reasonably close (good), fairly close (good)

äîñòèæåíèå – achievement

äîñòîèíñòâî – merits

Ç

çàâèñåòü îò – depend on (upon)

áûòü çàâèñèìûì – be dependent on (upon)

íå çàâèñåòü îò – be independent on

çàâèñèìîñòü... îò... – dependence of... on (upon)...

â çàâèñèìîñòè îò – depending on

çàêëþ÷àòü (äåëàòü çàêëþ÷åíèå) – infer (from)

çàêëþ÷àòü (ïðèõîäèòü ê çàêëþ÷åíèþ, âûâîäó) – conclude

(â) çàêëþ÷åíèå – in conclusion

çàìåíÿòü, çàìåùàòü – replace

çàìåòíûé – marked

çàìåòíûé, çàìå÷àòåëüíûé (ïðèìå÷àòåëüíûé) – notable

È

èçáåãàòü (èñêëþ÷àòü) – avoid

èçâåùåíèå (ïîëó÷àòü) – retrieve

èçäàâàòü, ïóáëèêîâàòü – publish

èçäàíèå – edition

èçìåíåíèå (â çàâèñèìîñòè) – variation of... with, change of...with

èçìåíÿåòñÿ (â çàâèñèìîñòè îò.) – vary, change with

èçìåðÿòü – measure

èçó÷àòü (àíàëèçèðîâàòü) – analyze

èçó÷àòü (ïðîâåðÿòü) – examine

èçó÷àòü (ðàññìàòðèâàòü) – consider

èçó÷åíèå – study

èëëþñòðèðîâàòü, ïîêàçûâàòü – illustrate

èíñòðóìåíò – tool

èñêàòü – search

èñêëþ÷àòü, óñòðàíÿòü (îøèáêó) – eliminate (error)

èñêëþ÷èòåëüíûé – unique, peculiar

èñêëþ÷èòåëüíûé, óíèêàëüíûé – exclusive

èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ (ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ) – be applicable

èñïðàâëåííîå è äîïîëíåííîå (èçäàíèå) – revised and completed

èññëåäîâàíèå – investigation

èñõîäíûé ìîìåíò – starting point

èñõîäÿ èç – on the basis of

Ê

êàñàòüñÿ (çàòðàãèâàòü) – deal with

êàñàòüñÿ (ðàçáèðàòü) – treat

êîìïîíåíòû – components

êîíñòðóêöèÿ – design

êîíòðîëü çà – control over

ïîä êîíòðîëåì – under control

êîíöåíòðàöèÿ – concentration

êîñâåííûé – indirect

êðàòêèé – brief, short

êðîìå (çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì) – except (for) (of) with the exception

Ë

ëÿïñóñ, îïèñêà – lapse

Ì

ìåòîä, ìåòîäèêà – method, technique, approach

ìåòîä ïðîá è îøèáîê – hit-and-miss method

ìíîãîîáåùàþùèé – promising, perspective

ìîíîãðàôèÿ – monograph

H

íàäåæíûé – reliable

íàäëåæàùèé – proper, appropriate

íàó÷íàÿ ñòàòüÿ – paper

íåäîñòàòîê (íåäî÷åò) – drawback, disadvantage

íåäîñòàòêè – shortcomings, disadvantages

íåäîñòàòî÷íûé (ïëîõîé) – poor

íåîöåíèìûé – invaluable

íåïðîñòèòåëüíûé – unpardonable

íåñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, íåòî÷íûé, íå îòâå÷àþùèé òðåáîâàíèÿì – inadequate

íåñòàíäàðòíûé – unconventional

íåòî÷íûé – crude

íîâûé (íîâåéøèé) – recent, latest

Î

îáçîð, îõâàò, ïîíèìàíèå – grasp

îáçîð (àíàëèç) – survey

îáëåã÷àòü – facilitate

îáîáùåííûé – generalized

îáîçðåíèå – review

îáîðóäîâàíèå – equipment

îáîðóäîâàíèå (âñå, ÷òî îáëåã÷àåò ðàáîòó) – facility

îáðàáàòûâàòü – treat

îáñóæäàòü – discuss

îáóñëîâëèâàòüñÿ – be due to

îáøèðíûé – extensive

îáùåïðèíÿòûé (ìåòîä) – (a method) generally (universally) used

îáùåóïîòðåáèòåëüíûé – universal

îáùèé – general

â îáùåì – in general

îáúåì, îõâàò – coverage

îáúÿñíÿòü – explain

îáû÷íî – commonly, ordinarily

îáû÷íûé (îáùåïðèíÿòûé) – usual, conventional

îãðàíè÷åíèå – limitation

îæèäàåìûé – expected

îæèäàòü (íà îñíîâàíèè ÷òî-ëèáî) – expect (from)

îæèäàòü (ïðåäïîëàãàòü) – presume

îêîí÷àòåëüíûé – final

îïå÷àòêà – misprint

îïèñêà – misspell

îïèñûâàòü – describe

îïèñûâàòü (â îáùèõ ÷åðòàõ) – outline

îïðåäåëåííûé – certain

îïðåäåëÿòü –determine

îïóáëèêîâàíèå, èçäàíèå – publication

îðèãèíàëüíûé, ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíûé, íîâûé – original

îñâåùåíèå âîïðîñîâ – coverage

îñíîâà, îáîñíîâàíèå – foundation

îñíîâíîé – fundamental

îñíîâíîé (ãëàâíûé) – main, chief, basic,

îñíîâûâàòü (íà) base – ground (on, upon)

îñîáåííîñòü – peculiarity

îñîáåííî (ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíî) – especially, particularly, specially, specifically

îñîáî (ïîä÷åðêèâàåòñÿ) – with special attention to..., with particular emphasis on...

îñîáûé – particular, special, specific

îòëè÷àòüñÿ (îò) – differ (from)

îòëè÷íûé (îò) – different from

îòíîñèòü çà ñ÷åò – attribute to

îòíîñèòüñÿ – be related to, be connected with

îòíîñèòüñÿ (ê) – refer (to)

îòíîøåíèå ê/ìåæäó – relationship to/between

îòðàæàòü – reflect

îòñóòñòâèå – absence

â îòñóòñòâèå – in the absence (of)

îöåíèâàòü, ïîäñ÷èòûâàòü – estimate

î÷åâèäíûé – obvious, distinct

îøèáêà – mistake

íàó÷íîå çàáëóæäåíèå – error

îøèáî÷íûé – erroneous

Ï

ïåðâîñòåïåííûé – primary

ïåðåðàáîòêà, èçìåíåíèå – revision

ïåðñïåêòèâíûé – perspective

ïîãðåøíîñòü (îøèáêà), çàáëóæäåíèå – error

ïîääåðæèâàòü – support

ïîäçàãîëîâîê – subheading, subtitle

ïîäðîáíî – thoroughly

ïîäðîáíûé – detailed

ïîäñ÷èòûâàòü, ðàññ÷èòûâàòü (ñ ïîìîùüþ âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé òåõíèêè) –

compute

ïîäòâåðæäàòü – confirm, verify

ïîäõîä, ïðèåì, ïðîöåäóðà – approach, procedure, technique, method

ïîäõîäÿùèé (ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé) – appropriate

ïîçâîëÿòü – allow, permit

ïîêàçûâàòü – indicate, demonstrate, show, illustrate

ïîêàçûâàòü (îáíàðóæèâàòü, ïðîÿâëÿòü) – show, reveal, exhibit

ïîëåçíûé – useful (of use) helpful

ïîëíîñòüþ – fully

ïîëíûé – full, complete, excellent

ïîëíûé, èñ÷åðïûâàþùèé – comprehensive

ïîëó÷àòü – obtain

ïîëó÷åííûé (âûâåäåííûé èç) – inferred from

ïîìèìî, êðîìå – besides, in addition to

ïîìíèòü – keep (bear) in mind

ïîïðàâêà (íà...) – correction (for)

ïîïûòêà – attempt

ïûòàòüñÿ – make an attempt

ïîñâÿùàòü – devote

ïîòîìó ÷òî – resulting from (the fact that), because

ïîõîäèòü (áûòü ïîõîæèì) – resemble, be like (alike), be similar, be analogous (to), be identical (with)

ïîõîæèé (îäèíàêîâûé) – similar, analogous

ïðàâèëüíûé (õîðîøî îáîñíîâàííûé) – valid

ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûé – preliminary

ïðåäëàãàòü – propose, suggest

âíîñèòü ïðåäëîæåíèå – make a suggestion

ïðåäëàãàòü èñõîäÿ èç (íà îñíîâàíèè) – suggest from

ïðåäïîëîæåíèå – assumption

ïðåäïðèíèìàòü – undertake

ïðåäñòàâëÿòü (ìàòåðèàë) – give, present

ïðåäñòàâëÿòü (ñîáîé) – constitute

ïðåæäå – formerly, previously

ïðåæíèé – former

ïðåèìóùåñòâà – advantages

ïðèáîð – device

ïðèáîð (èçìåðèòåëüíûé) – instrument

ïðèâîäèòü (ê) (äàâàòü â ðåçóëüòàòå) – lead to, give rise to, arise

ïðèâîäèòü ê çàêëþ÷åíèþ (âûâîäó) – lead to a conclusion, make it possible

to conclude (that)

ïðèâåòñòâîâàòü – welcome

ïðèãîäíûé – adequate

ïðèìåíåíèå – application

ïðèìåíÿòü (èñïîëüçîâàòü) – use, employ, apply (to), utilize, adopt, find use

(application)

ïðèïèñûâàòü – ascribe to

ïðèñóòñòâèå – presence

ïðèñóòñòâèå – the presence (of)

ïðè÷èíà – reason

îñíîâíàÿ ïðè÷èíà – the main reason

ïðîáëåìà, âîïðîñ – problem

ïðîâåðÿòü – check, test, verify

ïðîåêòèðîâàòü – design

ïðîèçâîäèòü (âîçáóæäàòü) – produce, generate, induce, result in

ïðîèçâîäèòü (îáåñïå÷èâàòü, ñîçäàâàòü) – create, yield, generate

ïðîèñòåêàòü, ïðîèñõîäèòü èç – arise from, result from

ïðîíèöàòåëüíûé, êðèòè÷åñêèé – intelligent

ïðîïóñê – omission, gap

ïðîñòîé – simple

ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûé (àëüòåðíàòèâíûé) – alternative

ïðîòèâîðå÷èòü – contradict

ïðîòèâîðå÷èâûé – contradictory, ambiguous

ïðÿìîé – direct, straightforward

Ð

ðàçäåë – section

ðàçèòåëüíûé – great, striking

ðàçíîîáðàçèå, ìíîæåñòâî – à great variety

ðàçíîîáðàçíûé – various

ðàçíîñòîðîííèé, ïðèìåíèìûé (â ðàçíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ) – versatile

ðàçíûé (ðàçíîîáðàçíûé) – different, various

ðàçî÷àðîâûâàþùèé, âûçûâàþùèé ðàçî÷àðîâàíèå – disappointing

ðàçðàáàòûâàòü – develop

ðàçðåøàòü – permit, allow

ðàíåå – earlier, formerly, previously

ðàñïîëàãàòü, êëàññèôèöèðîâàòü – arrange

ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòü (íà) – extend (to)

ðàññìàòðèâàòü – consider

ðàññìàòðèâàòü, îáñóæäàòü – discuss, explore, handle

ðàññìàòðèâàåìûé, ðåöåíçèðóåìûé – under review

ðàñõîæäåíèå – discrepancy, disagreement

ðàñõîäèòüñÿ (íå ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü) – disagree with, be in disagreement

ðåäêèé (ìàëîå êîëè÷åñòâî) – scarce

ðåçóëüòàò – result

â ðåçóëüòàòå – as a result

ðåêîìåíäîâàòü – recommend

ðåöåíçèðóåìàÿ êíèãà – the book under review

ðåøàòü – solve, settle

ðèñóíêè, ïîÿñíåíèÿ – illustrations

Ñ

ñâèäåòåëüñòâîâàòü – witness

ñâîéñòâî – property

ñâÿçûâàòü – relate to

(áûòü) ñâÿçàííûì – be associated with

ñâÿçü (ìåæäó) – relation of...and..., relation between...and...

ñåé÷àñ, òåïåðü – at present

ñåðüåçíûé – serious, severe

ñèëüíî (âî ìíîãîì) – greatly, largely

ñêîðîñòü – speed

ñî ñêîðîñòüþ – at the speed (of)

ñëåäîâàòåëüíî (òàêèì îáðàçîì) – thus, therefore, consequently

ñëåäîâàòü (çà), ñîïðîâîæäàòüñÿ – follow, be followed

ñëîæíûé – complicated

ñëó÷àéíûé – incidental

ñîáèðàòü – assemble, collect

ñîâåðøåííî (ñîâñåì) – radically, absolutely

ñîâðåìåííûé – up-to-date, modern

ñîâïàäåíèå (ïîäãîíêà) – fit

ãîäèòüñÿ, ïîäõîäèòü – be fit

ñîãëàñèå (ñîîòâåòñòâèå) – match

ñîäåðæàíèå – content

ñîäåðæàòü, âêëþ÷àòü – contain

ñîæàëåòü – regret

(ê) ñîæàëåíèþ – regretfully, unfortunately

ñîçäàâàòü – create

ñîîáðàæåíèå, âûâîäû – considerations

ñîîáùàòü – report

ñîîðóæåíèå – construction

ñîîòâåòñòâèå (ñîãëàñèå) – agreement, correlation

ñîãëàñîâûâàòüñÿ, ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü – be in agreement (with)

ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé – appropriate, adequate, proper

ñîïîñòàâëÿòü (ñðàâíèâàòü) – compare...(with),...make (give) a comparison with

ñî÷åòàòü – combine

ñïèñîê (ëèòåðàòóðû) – list of literature

ñïðàâåäëèâûé (îáîñíîâàííûé), ãîäíûé – valid

ñðàâíåíèå – comparison

ññûëàòüñÿ (íà) – refer (to)

ññûëêè – references

ñòàòüÿ – paper (íàó÷íàÿ), article

ñòðîãèé (òî÷íûé) – rigorous

ñòðîèòü – construct

ñóììèðîâàòü – sum up

Ò

òåìïåðàòóðà – temperature

ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå – at the temperature (of)

òåîðèÿ – theory

òåõíîëîãèÿ – technology, technique

òèïè÷íûé – typical

áûòü òèïè÷íûì (äëÿ) – be typical of

òîëêîâàòü (èíòåðïðåòèðîâàòü) – interpret

òîì – volume

òî÷íûé – exact, accurate, adequate

òðóäíûé – difficult

òùàòåëüíî – accurately

òùàòåëüíî ðàçðàáîòàííûé – elaborate

òùàòåëüíûé – careful, thorough

Ó

óáåäèòåëüíûé – convincing

óãîë – angle

ïîä óãëîì – at the angle (of)

óäîáíûé – convenient

óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíûé – satisfactory

óçêèé (ìàëûé, îãðàíè÷åííûé) – limited

óìåíüøàòü – reduce, minimize (an error)

óïîìèíàòü – mention

óïóùåíèå – omission

óðîâåíü – level

íà âûñîêîì óðîâíå – at the high level

óñîâåðøåíñòâîâàííûé – improved

óñïåõ – success

óñïåøíûé – successful

óñòàíàâëèâàòü – establish

óñòàíîâêà – set up

óñòàíàâëèâàòü (câÿçü) – establish (relation)

óñòàðåâøèé – outdated

ó÷èòûâàòü – consider

ó÷èòûâàÿ (ñîãëàñíî) – according to

Ô

ôàêò – fact

ôóíêöèÿ – function

Õ

õàðàêòåðèçîâàòüñÿ – be characterized (by)

õàðàêòåðíàÿ ÷åðòà – characteristic feature

õàðàêòåðíûé – specific, characteristic

Ö

öåïü – aim, object, purpose, task (âñåãäà ñ îïðåäåëåííûì àðòèêëåì)

öåííûé – valuable

èìåòü çíà÷åíèå – be of (great) value

×

÷àñòîòà – frequency

ïðè (íà) ÷àñòîòå – at the frequency (of)

÷àñòü (ðàçäåë) – part

÷åðòà (ïðèçíàê) – feature

÷åòêèé – clear

÷óâñòâèòåëüíûé – sensitive

Ø

øèðîêèé – wide

â øèðîêîì ìàñøòàáå – at the scope of

Ý

ýêîíîìè÷íûé – efficient

ýêñïåðèìåíò – experiment

ýôôåêòèâíûé (äåéñòâåííûé) – effective

 


Àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê. Further Education: ìåòîäè÷åñêèå óêàçàíèÿ ê èçó÷åíèþ òåìû «Ïîñëåäèïëîìíîå îáðàçîâàíèå» äëÿ àñïèðàíòîâ âñåõ ñïåöèàëüíîñòåé

 

 


áðûëåâà åêàòåðèíà âëàäèìèðîâíà

 


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