Îáùåíàó÷íîé ëåêñèêè
A
àáçàö – paragraph
àâòîð – the author
àíàëèç, ðàçáîð, ðàññìîòðåíèå – treatment
Á
áëàãîäàðÿ, èç-çà – due to, because of, as a result of
áëàãîäàðÿ òîìó (÷òî) – due to
Â
âàæíûé – essential, important
âäóì÷èâûé, ãëóáîêèé – profound, deep
âåñüìà – rather, highly
(áûòü) âçàèìîñâÿçàííûì – be interrelated
âèäîèçìåíåííûé (ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé) – modified
âêëàä – contribution
âêëþ÷àòü (ñîäåðæàòü) – include, contain
âêëþ÷àòü, ñîäåðæàòü, ñîñòîÿòü (èç) – comprise
âëèÿíèå – influence, influence of... on... effect of... on...
âëèÿòü – influence, affect, effect
ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì (âëèÿíèåì) – under the influence (of)
âíèìàòåëüíî – carefully
âîçäåéñòâèå – action of... on...
âîçäåéñòâîâàòü – act on (upon), affect
âîçäåéñòâîâàòü – affect
îêàçûâàòü âîçäåéñòâèå íà – produce an effect on
âîçìîæíûé – possible
âñëåäñòâèå (â ðåçóëüòàòå) – as a result of (the fact)
âûçûâàòü (áûòü ïðè÷èíîé) – cause
âûõîäèòü (èç ïå÷àòè) – appear in print
âû÷èñëÿòü, ïîäñ÷èòûâàòü – calculate
âûÿâëÿòü (ïðè÷èíó, ñóòü) – account for
Ã
ãèïîòåçà – hypothesis
ãëàâà – chapter
ãëóáèíà – depth
ãîâîðèòü (ñâèäåòåëüñòâîâàòü) â ïîëüçó – favour
ãîäíûé (ïîäõîäÿùèé) – applicable, suitable
Ä
äàâàòü (ïðåäñòàâëÿòü) – present, offer
äàâàòü (ñîçäàâàòü, ïðîèçâîäèòü) – give, produce, provide, yield
äàâàòü âîçìîæíîñòü – enable, allow, permit
äàííûå – findings (on), data, evidence
äåòàëüíî, ïîäðîáíî – in detail
äåéñòâèòåëüíûé (ðåçóëüòàòèâíûé) – effective
äåéñòâîâàòü (íà) – act on (upon)
äåëàòü çàêëþ÷åíèå (âûâîä) îòíîñèòåëüíî – make (draw, reach) a conclusion, come to a conclusion (that)
äåñÿòèëåòèå – decade
äèàïàçîí (èíòåðâàë) – range
â èíòåðâàëå – in (over) the range (of)
â ïðåäåëàõ – within the range (of)
äîêàçûâàòü – prove
äîëæíûé – due
äîëæíîå âíèìàíèå – due attention
äîïîëíèòåëüíûé – additional
äîïóñêàòü, ïîçâîëÿòü (äàâàòü âîçìîæíîñòü) – make it possible
äîðîãîé – expensive
äîñòàòî÷íî áëèçêèé (õîðîøèé) – reasonably close (good), fairly close (good)
äîñòèæåíèå – achievement
äîñòîèíñòâî – merits
Ç
çàâèñåòü îò – depend on (upon)
áûòü çàâèñèìûì – be dependent on (upon)
íå çàâèñåòü îò – be independent on
çàâèñèìîñòü... îò... – dependence of... on (upon)...
â çàâèñèìîñòè îò – depending on
çàêëþ÷àòü (äåëàòü çàêëþ÷åíèå) – infer (from)
çàêëþ÷àòü (ïðèõîäèòü ê çàêëþ÷åíèþ, âûâîäó) – conclude
(â) çàêëþ÷åíèå – in conclusion
çàìåíÿòü, çàìåùàòü – replace
çàìåòíûé – marked
çàìåòíûé, çàìå÷àòåëüíûé (ïðèìå÷àòåëüíûé) – notable
È
èçáåãàòü (èñêëþ÷àòü) – avoid
èçâåùåíèå (ïîëó÷àòü) – retrieve
èçäàâàòü, ïóáëèêîâàòü – publish
èçäàíèå – edition
èçìåíåíèå (â çàâèñèìîñòè) – variation of... with, change of...with
èçìåíÿåòñÿ (â çàâèñèìîñòè îò.) – vary, change with
èçìåðÿòü – measure
èçó÷àòü (àíàëèçèðîâàòü) – analyze
èçó÷àòü (ïðîâåðÿòü) – examine
èçó÷àòü (ðàññìàòðèâàòü) – consider
èçó÷åíèå – study
èëëþñòðèðîâàòü, ïîêàçûâàòü – illustrate
èíñòðóìåíò – tool
èñêàòü – search
èñêëþ÷àòü, óñòðàíÿòü (îøèáêó) – eliminate (error)
èñêëþ÷èòåëüíûé – unique, peculiar
èñêëþ÷èòåëüíûé, óíèêàëüíûé – exclusive
èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ (ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ) – be applicable
èñïðàâëåííîå è äîïîëíåííîå (èçäàíèå) – revised and completed
èññëåäîâàíèå – investigation
èñõîäíûé ìîìåíò – starting point
èñõîäÿ èç – on the basis of
Ê
êàñàòüñÿ (çàòðàãèâàòü) – deal with
êàñàòüñÿ (ðàçáèðàòü) – treat
êîìïîíåíòû – components
êîíñòðóêöèÿ – design
êîíòðîëü çà – control over
ïîä êîíòðîëåì – under control
êîíöåíòðàöèÿ – concentration
êîñâåííûé – indirect
êðàòêèé – brief, short
êðîìå (çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì) – except (for) (of) with the exception
Ë
ëÿïñóñ, îïèñêà – lapse
Ì
ìåòîä, ìåòîäèêà – method, technique, approach
ìåòîä ïðîá è îøèáîê – hit-and-miss method
ìíîãîîáåùàþùèé – promising, perspective
ìîíîãðàôèÿ – monograph
H
íàäåæíûé – reliable
íàäëåæàùèé – proper, appropriate
íàó÷íàÿ ñòàòüÿ – paper
íåäîñòàòîê (íåäî÷åò) – drawback, disadvantage
íåäîñòàòêè – shortcomings, disadvantages
íåäîñòàòî÷íûé (ïëîõîé) – poor
íåîöåíèìûé – invaluable
íåïðîñòèòåëüíûé – unpardonable
íåñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, íåòî÷íûé, íå îòâå÷àþùèé òðåáîâàíèÿì – inadequate
íåñòàíäàðòíûé – unconventional
íåòî÷íûé – crude
íîâûé (íîâåéøèé) – recent, latest
Î
îáçîð, îõâàò, ïîíèìàíèå – grasp
îáçîð (àíàëèç) – survey
îáëåã÷àòü – facilitate
îáîáùåííûé – generalized
îáîçðåíèå – review
îáîðóäîâàíèå – equipment
îáîðóäîâàíèå (âñå, ÷òî îáëåã÷àåò ðàáîòó) – facility
îáðàáàòûâàòü – treat
îáñóæäàòü – discuss
îáóñëîâëèâàòüñÿ – be due to
îáøèðíûé – extensive
îáùåïðèíÿòûé (ìåòîä) – (a method) generally (universally) used
îáùåóïîòðåáèòåëüíûé – universal
îáùèé – general
â îáùåì – in general
îáúåì, îõâàò – coverage
îáúÿñíÿòü – explain
îáû÷íî – commonly, ordinarily
îáû÷íûé (îáùåïðèíÿòûé) – usual, conventional
îãðàíè÷åíèå – limitation
îæèäàåìûé – expected
îæèäàòü (íà îñíîâàíèè ÷òî-ëèáî) – expect (from)
îæèäàòü (ïðåäïîëàãàòü) – presume
îêîí÷àòåëüíûé – final
îïå÷àòêà – misprint
îïèñêà – misspell
îïèñûâàòü – describe
îïèñûâàòü (â îáùèõ ÷åðòàõ) – outline
îïðåäåëåííûé – certain
îïðåäåëÿòü –determine
îïóáëèêîâàíèå, èçäàíèå – publication
îðèãèíàëüíûé, ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíûé, íîâûé – original
îñâåùåíèå âîïðîñîâ – coverage
îñíîâà, îáîñíîâàíèå – foundation
îñíîâíîé – fundamental
îñíîâíîé (ãëàâíûé) – main, chief, basic,
îñíîâûâàòü (íà) base – ground (on, upon)
îñîáåííîñòü – peculiarity
îñîáåííî (ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíî) – especially, particularly, specially, specifically
îñîáî (ïîä÷åðêèâàåòñÿ) – with special attention to..., with particular emphasis on...
îñîáûé – particular, special, specific
îòëè÷àòüñÿ (îò) – differ (from)
îòëè÷íûé (îò) – different from
îòíîñèòü çà ñ÷åò – attribute to
îòíîñèòüñÿ – be related to, be connected with
îòíîñèòüñÿ (ê) – refer (to)
îòíîøåíèå ê/ìåæäó – relationship to/between
îòðàæàòü – reflect
îòñóòñòâèå – absence
â îòñóòñòâèå – in the absence (of)
îöåíèâàòü, ïîäñ÷èòûâàòü – estimate
î÷åâèäíûé – obvious, distinct
îøèáêà – mistake
íàó÷íîå çàáëóæäåíèå – error
îøèáî÷íûé – erroneous
Ï
ïåðâîñòåïåííûé – primary
ïåðåðàáîòêà, èçìåíåíèå – revision
ïåðñïåêòèâíûé – perspective
ïîãðåøíîñòü (îøèáêà), çàáëóæäåíèå – error
ïîääåðæèâàòü – support
ïîäçàãîëîâîê – subheading, subtitle
ïîäðîáíî – thoroughly
ïîäðîáíûé – detailed
ïîäñ÷èòûâàòü, ðàññ÷èòûâàòü (ñ ïîìîùüþ âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé òåõíèêè) –
compute
ïîäòâåðæäàòü – confirm, verify
ïîäõîä, ïðèåì, ïðîöåäóðà – approach, procedure, technique, method
ïîäõîäÿùèé (ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé) – appropriate
ïîçâîëÿòü – allow, permit
ïîêàçûâàòü – indicate, demonstrate, show, illustrate
ïîêàçûâàòü (îáíàðóæèâàòü, ïðîÿâëÿòü) – show, reveal, exhibit
ïîëåçíûé – useful (of use) helpful
ïîëíîñòüþ – fully
ïîëíûé – full, complete, excellent
ïîëíûé, èñ÷åðïûâàþùèé – comprehensive
ïîëó÷àòü – obtain
ïîëó÷åííûé (âûâåäåííûé èç) – inferred from
ïîìèìî, êðîìå – besides, in addition to
ïîìíèòü – keep (bear) in mind
ïîïðàâêà (íà...) – correction (for)
ïîïûòêà – attempt
ïûòàòüñÿ – make an attempt
ïîñâÿùàòü – devote
ïîòîìó ÷òî – resulting from (the fact that), because
ïîõîäèòü (áûòü ïîõîæèì) – resemble, be like (alike), be similar, be analogous (to), be identical (with)
ïîõîæèé (îäèíàêîâûé) – similar, analogous
ïðàâèëüíûé (õîðîøî îáîñíîâàííûé) – valid
ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûé – preliminary
ïðåäëàãàòü – propose, suggest
âíîñèòü ïðåäëîæåíèå – make a suggestion
ïðåäëàãàòü èñõîäÿ èç (íà îñíîâàíèè) – suggest from
ïðåäïîëîæåíèå – assumption
ïðåäïðèíèìàòü – undertake
ïðåäñòàâëÿòü (ìàòåðèàë) – give, present
ïðåäñòàâëÿòü (ñîáîé) – constitute
ïðåæäå – formerly, previously
ïðåæíèé – former
ïðåèìóùåñòâà – advantages
ïðèáîð – device
ïðèáîð (èçìåðèòåëüíûé) – instrument
ïðèâîäèòü (ê) (äàâàòü â ðåçóëüòàòå) – lead to, give rise to, arise
ïðèâîäèòü ê çàêëþ÷åíèþ (âûâîäó) – lead to a conclusion, make it possible
to conclude (that)
ïðèâåòñòâîâàòü – welcome
ïðèãîäíûé – adequate
ïðèìåíåíèå – application
ïðèìåíÿòü (èñïîëüçîâàòü) – use, employ, apply (to), utilize, adopt, find use
(application)
ïðèïèñûâàòü – ascribe to
ïðèñóòñòâèå – presence
ïðèñóòñòâèå – the presence (of)
ïðè÷èíà – reason
îñíîâíàÿ ïðè÷èíà – the main reason
ïðîáëåìà, âîïðîñ – problem
ïðîâåðÿòü – check, test, verify
ïðîåêòèðîâàòü – design
ïðîèçâîäèòü (âîçáóæäàòü) – produce, generate, induce, result in
ïðîèçâîäèòü (îáåñïå÷èâàòü, ñîçäàâàòü) – create, yield, generate
ïðîèñòåêàòü, ïðîèñõîäèòü èç – arise from, result from
ïðîíèöàòåëüíûé, êðèòè÷åñêèé – intelligent
ïðîïóñê – omission, gap
ïðîñòîé – simple
ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûé (àëüòåðíàòèâíûé) – alternative
ïðîòèâîðå÷èòü – contradict
ïðîòèâîðå÷èâûé – contradictory, ambiguous
ïðÿìîé – direct, straightforward
Ð
ðàçäåë – section
ðàçèòåëüíûé – great, striking
ðàçíîîáðàçèå, ìíîæåñòâî – à great variety
ðàçíîîáðàçíûé – various
ðàçíîñòîðîííèé, ïðèìåíèìûé (â ðàçíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ) – versatile
ðàçíûé (ðàçíîîáðàçíûé) – different, various
ðàçî÷àðîâûâàþùèé, âûçûâàþùèé ðàçî÷àðîâàíèå – disappointing
ðàçðàáàòûâàòü – develop
ðàçðåøàòü – permit, allow
ðàíåå – earlier, formerly, previously
ðàñïîëàãàòü, êëàññèôèöèðîâàòü – arrange
ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòü (íà) – extend (to)
ðàññìàòðèâàòü – consider
ðàññìàòðèâàòü, îáñóæäàòü – discuss, explore, handle
ðàññìàòðèâàåìûé, ðåöåíçèðóåìûé – under review
ðàñõîæäåíèå – discrepancy, disagreement
ðàñõîäèòüñÿ (íå ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü) – disagree with, be in disagreement
ðåäêèé (ìàëîå êîëè÷åñòâî) – scarce
ðåçóëüòàò – result
â ðåçóëüòàòå – as a result
ðåêîìåíäîâàòü – recommend
ðåöåíçèðóåìàÿ êíèãà – the book under review
ðåøàòü – solve, settle
ðèñóíêè, ïîÿñíåíèÿ – illustrations
Ñ
ñâèäåòåëüñòâîâàòü – witness
ñâîéñòâî – property
ñâÿçûâàòü – relate to
(áûòü) ñâÿçàííûì – be associated with
ñâÿçü (ìåæäó) – relation of...and..., relation between...and...
ñåé÷àñ, òåïåðü – at present
ñåðüåçíûé – serious, severe
ñèëüíî (âî ìíîãîì) – greatly, largely
ñêîðîñòü – speed
ñî ñêîðîñòüþ – at the speed (of)
ñëåäîâàòåëüíî (òàêèì îáðàçîì) – thus, therefore, consequently
ñëåäîâàòü (çà), ñîïðîâîæäàòüñÿ – follow, be followed
ñëîæíûé – complicated
ñëó÷àéíûé – incidental
ñîáèðàòü – assemble, collect
ñîâåðøåííî (ñîâñåì) – radically, absolutely
ñîâðåìåííûé – up-to-date, modern
ñîâïàäåíèå (ïîäãîíêà) – fit
ãîäèòüñÿ, ïîäõîäèòü – be fit
ñîãëàñèå (ñîîòâåòñòâèå) – match
ñîäåðæàíèå – content
ñîäåðæàòü, âêëþ÷àòü – contain
ñîæàëåòü – regret
(ê) ñîæàëåíèþ – regretfully, unfortunately
ñîçäàâàòü – create
ñîîáðàæåíèå, âûâîäû – considerations
ñîîáùàòü – report
ñîîðóæåíèå – construction
ñîîòâåòñòâèå (ñîãëàñèå) – agreement, correlation
ñîãëàñîâûâàòüñÿ, ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü – be in agreement (with)
ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé – appropriate, adequate, proper
ñîïîñòàâëÿòü (ñðàâíèâàòü) – compare...(with),...make (give) a comparison with
ñî÷åòàòü – combine
ñïèñîê (ëèòåðàòóðû) – list of literature
ñïðàâåäëèâûé (îáîñíîâàííûé), ãîäíûé – valid
ñðàâíåíèå – comparison
ññûëàòüñÿ (íà) – refer (to)
ññûëêè – references
ñòàòüÿ – paper (íàó÷íàÿ), article
ñòðîãèé (òî÷íûé) – rigorous
ñòðîèòü – construct
ñóììèðîâàòü – sum up
Ò
òåìïåðàòóðà – temperature
ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå – at the temperature (of)
òåîðèÿ – theory
òåõíîëîãèÿ – technology, technique
òèïè÷íûé – typical
áûòü òèïè÷íûì (äëÿ) – be typical of
òîëêîâàòü (èíòåðïðåòèðîâàòü) – interpret
òîì – volume
òî÷íûé – exact, accurate, adequate
òðóäíûé – difficult
òùàòåëüíî – accurately
òùàòåëüíî ðàçðàáîòàííûé – elaborate
òùàòåëüíûé – careful, thorough
Ó
óáåäèòåëüíûé – convincing
óãîë – angle
ïîä óãëîì – at the angle (of)
óäîáíûé – convenient
óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíûé – satisfactory
óçêèé (ìàëûé, îãðàíè÷åííûé) – limited
óìåíüøàòü – reduce, minimize (an error)
óïîìèíàòü – mention
óïóùåíèå – omission
óðîâåíü – level
íà âûñîêîì óðîâíå – at the high level
óñîâåðøåíñòâîâàííûé – improved
óñïåõ – success
óñïåøíûé – successful
óñòàíàâëèâàòü – establish
óñòàíîâêà – set up
óñòàíàâëèâàòü (câÿçü) – establish (relation)
óñòàðåâøèé – outdated
ó÷èòûâàòü – consider
ó÷èòûâàÿ (ñîãëàñíî) – according to
Ô
ôàêò – fact
ôóíêöèÿ – function
Õ
õàðàêòåðèçîâàòüñÿ – be characterized (by)
õàðàêòåðíàÿ ÷åðòà – characteristic feature
õàðàêòåðíûé – specific, characteristic
Ö
öåïü – aim, object, purpose, task (âñåãäà ñ îïðåäåëåííûì àðòèêëåì)
öåííûé – valuable
èìåòü çíà÷åíèå – be of (great) value
×
÷àñòîòà – frequency
ïðè (íà) ÷àñòîòå – at the frequency (of)
÷àñòü (ðàçäåë) – part
÷åðòà (ïðèçíàê) – feature
÷åòêèé – clear
÷óâñòâèòåëüíûé – sensitive
Ø
øèðîêèé – wide
â øèðîêîì ìàñøòàáå – at the scope of
Ý
ýêîíîìè÷íûé – efficient
ýêñïåðèìåíò – experiment
ýôôåêòèâíûé (äåéñòâåííûé) – effective
Àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê. Further Education: ìåòîäè÷åñêèå óêàçàíèÿ ê èçó÷åíèþ òåìû «Ïîñëåäèïëîìíîå îáðàçîâàíèå» äëÿ àñïèðàíòîâ âñåõ ñïåöèàëüíîñòåé
áðûëåâà åêàòåðèíà âëàäèìèðîâíà
Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ: 2015-09-27 | Ïðîñìîòðû: 523 | Íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ
|