Служебная записка 5
(1)______: Alan Bilton
From: Sue Mullins
(2) _____: Seminar for the new staff
(3) ______
About the seminar you're organizing for the new staff next month - will you need any equipment set up? I'll do a short introduction to the subject but I only need an OHP.
Can you fill in the request form for everything we'll need and send it to Shane Bell in the Technical department? Thanks, (4) ______
75. SUE –
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
76. SUBJECT –
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
77. TO –
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
78. ALAN –
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
V. ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ НА ЗНАНИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ ОБЩЕПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ.
(для самоподготовки)
Выберите верную форму перевода:
1. SHE HAD (СУХОЙ КАШЕЛЬ) TWO DAYS AGO.
1) dry cough
2) persistent cough
3) purulent cough
4) acute cough
2. IN CASE OF PNEUMONIA X-RAY EXAMINATION (ПОКАЗЫВАЕТ) A SHADOWING.
1) notices
2) shows
3) radiates
4) suffers
3. THIS MEDICINE (ОБЛЕГЧАЕТ) AN ASTHMA ATTACK.
1) replaces
2) repeats
3) restores
4) relieves
4. SOME TYPES OF CANCER ARE (ИЗЛЕЧИМЫ).
1) careful
2) therapeutic
3) incurable
4) curable
5. CANCER OF (ГРУДИ) IS TREATED SURGICALLY.
1) breast
2) stomach
3) esophagus
4) lung
6. THE NURSE MUST NOT (СУДИТЬ) THE PATIENT BY THE YARDSTICK OF HER OWN VALUES.
1) judge
2) evaluate
3) refer
4) show
7. SIDE EFFECTS OF CHEMOTHERAPY MAY BE LEUCOPENIA, BLEEDING, (ТОШНОТА) AND VOMITING.
1) nausea
2) nourishment
3) nutrient
4) necrosis
8. A VARIETY OF (ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ) MAY OCCUR WITH SCARLET FEVER
1) inflammations
2) complications
3) difficulties
4) symptoms
9. WHEN THE PATIENT HAS A (ОЗНОБ) WITH A RAPID PULSE, FEVER AND PAIN IN THE SIDE OF THE CHEST, THE DIAGNOSIS IS EASILY MADE.
1) chest
2) check
3) child
4) chill
10. SOMETIMES THE PAIN MAY EXTEND IN THE (БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ ИЛИ ЖИВОТ) SIMULATING ACUTE APPENDICITIS.
1) stomach
2) chest
3) lung
4) abdomen
11. YOU SHOULD DO THESE EXERCISES THREE TIMES A DAY, PREFERABLY ON AN EMPTY (ЖЕЛУДОК).
1) throat
2) stomach
3) lungs
4) intestine
12. THE DISEASE USUALLY TERMINATES BY CRISIS, WHEN THE TEMPERATURE (ПАДАЕТ).
1) feels
2) stops
3) falls
4) flushes
13. THE PATIENT COULDN'T (ОПИСАТЬ СИМПТОМЫ).
1) have symptoms
2) exaggerate the symptoms
3) describe symptoms
4) understand symptoms
14. THIS PATIENT SHOULD BE (ОСМОТРЕТЬ) IMMEDIATELY.
1) observed
2) examined
3) followed
4) checked
15. THE DOCTOR RECOMMENDED (УДВОИТЬ ДОЗУ).
1) to test the dose
2) to take the dose
3) to double the dose
4) to increase the dose
16. HE IS TAKING UP THE PROBLEMS OF (НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ).
1) inherited diseases
2) acquired diseases
3) toxic diseases
4) congenital diseases
17. THE PATIENT COMPLAINED OF HIGH (АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЕ ДАВЛЕНИЕ).
1) loss of blood
2) bleeding
3) constipation
4) blood pressure
18. AFTER HE (ПОЛНОСТЬЮ ВЫЗДОРОВЕЛ) HE BEGAN PLAYING FOOTBALL AGAIN.
1) completely recovered
2) had completely recovered
3) was recovered
4) was recovering
19. THE UNIQUE FUNCTION OF THE NURSE IS TO (ПОДДЕРЖИВАТЬ) THE INDIVIDUAL, SICK, OR WELL.
1) help
2) assist
3) listen to
4) provide
20. THE NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP (ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЕТ) A SPECIAL HEALING POWER FOR THE PATIENT.
1) provide
2) take
3) choose
4) prevent
21. ALL PATIENTS BECOME (ЗАВИСИМЫМИ) ON OTHERS WHEN THEY ARE SICK.
1) attentive
2) difficult
3) famous
4) dependent
22. THERE ARE CENTERS TO ENSURE THE BIRTH OF (ЗДОРОВЫХ) CHILDREN
1) fine
2) healthy
3) happy
4) good
23. WE HAVE POLYCLINICS FOR THE (ВЗРОСЛОГО) POPULATION AND FOR CHILDREN.
1) adult
2) ill
3) tired
4) old
24. THE AMBULANCE CAN GIVE (ЭКСТРЕННУЮ) SURGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC TREATMENT.
1) qualified
2) dental
3) starting
4) emergency
25. THE PATIENTS NEED TO FEEL (БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ) WITH THE NURSE WHEN THEY ARE IN A DEPENDENT ROLE.
1) safe
2) success
3) help
4) interest
26. THE WORKING DAY OF A DISTRICT DOCTOR CONSISTS OF 3 HOURS OF (ПРИЕМА БОЛЬНЫХ) AND 3 HOURS OF VISITING PATIENTS IN THEIR HOMES.
1) lecture
2) rest
3) reading
4) consultation
27. THE (ПРИЧИНА) OF THE DISEASE IS KNOWN.
1) condition
2) cause
3) signs
4) attack
28. THE HEART IS THE MAIN ORGAN OF (СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ).
1) respiratory system
2) cardiovascular system
3) skeleton
4) digestive system
29. (МЛАДЕНЦЫ) ARE WITH THEIR MUMS.
1) children
2) infants
3) pupils
4) junior children
30. THE NURSING EDUCATION REFORM IN RUSSIA (НАЧАЛАСЬ) IN 1991.
1) started
2) came
3) understood
4) felt
31. CHILDREN OFTEN (ЖАЛУЮТСЯ) PAIN IN THE THROAT.
1) suffer from
2) complain of
3) try to
4) breathe out
32. THE (ХРИПЫ) ARE PRESENT FOR A SHORT TIME AND THEN DISAPPEAR.
1) rub
2) rough
3) rales
4) ribs
33. THE OLD PENSIONER HAD (ДВУСТОРОННЮЮ) PNEUMONIA.
1) unilateral
2) clear
3) lobular
4) bilateral
34. BLOOD PRESSURE IS AN INDICATOR OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE (СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ)
1) cardiovascular system.
2) nervous system
3) Alimentary tract
4) Respiratory tract
35. DOCUMENTATION IS IMPORTANT TO PROVIDE RELIABLE INFORMATION FOR (СУДЕБНО-МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ)
1) medico-legal examinations.
2) relatives
3) patients
4) doctors
36. THERE ARE NO ANY (ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ).
1) contractions
2) complications
3) cases
4) situations
37. WEIGHT LOSS HAS BEEN SHOWN TO (СНИЗИТЬ) BLOOD PRESSURE.
1) reduce
2) increase
3) suspect
4) fall
38. (ВОСПАЛЕНИЕ) OF THE LUNGS, WITH OR WITHOUT INFECTION IS ALSO CALLED PNEUMONITIS.
1) inflation
2) introduction
3) inflammation
4) infection
39. BELIEF IS SEVENTY PER CENT OF ANY (ЛЕЧЕНИЯ).
1) hypertension
2) treatment.
3) illness
4) temperature
40. THE ORGANISMS THAT (ВЫЗЫВАЮТ) MOST PNEUMONIAS ARE ALREADY PRESENT IN THE ENVIRONMENT.
1) clean
2) cause
3) cure
4) reduce
41. EVERY DOCTOR IS (ОТВЕЧАЕТ) FOR THE TREATMENT OF THE DISEASES.
1) responsible
2) dependent
3) dangerous
4) frustrated
42. I HAVE (РАБОТАЮ) AT THIS HOSPITAL FOR SIX MONTHS.
1) worked
2) checked
3) relaxed
4) spoken
43. DIABETES (СЛУЧАЕТСЯ) WHEN YOUR BODY DOES NOT PRODUCE ENOUGH INSULIN.
1) occurs
2) proves
3) cause
4) consist
44. AS WE GET OLDER, LARGE NUMBERS OF BRAIN CELLS (УМИРАЮТ).
1) die
2) restore
3) appear
4) continue
45. SWIMMING IS ALSO GOOD FOR DEVELOPING (ГИБКОСТЬ) IN YOUR MUSCLES.
1) oxygen
2) endurance
3) tenderness
4) flexibility
46. FATS FUEL THE BODY AND HELP TO (ПОГЛОЩАТЬ) SOME VITAMINS.
1) break down
2) produce
3) absorb
4) protect
47. ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE DAMAGES THE BRAIN, DESTROYING (ПАМЯТЬ).
1) eyesight
2) speech
3) walking
4) memory
48. (УМСТВЕННАЯ) STIMULATION KEEPS YOUR MEMORY GOOD.
1) mental
2) physical
3) learning
4) psychological
49. PAIN IS A VITAL PART OF OUR BODY’S (ЗАЩИТА).
1) defects
2) damage
3) defence.
4) effect
50. PEOPLE WHO ARE BORN (НЕСПОСОБНЫМИ) TO FEEL PAIN ARE UNLUCKY.
1) able
2) dependent
3) unable
4) strong
51. (ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ) PAIN LASTS LONGER THAN ACUTE PAIN.
1) сhronic
2) seldom
3) sudden
4) first
52. I (ДОЛЖЕН) MAKE QUICK DECISIONS.
1) have
2) have to
3) has
4) need
53. THE PATIENT HAD (ИНСУЛЬТ).
1) birth
2) appendicitis
3) trauma
4) a stroke
54. MAKE SURE THE (РАНА) IS CLEAN.
1) wound
2) chest
3) body
4) dressing
55. THE NURSE SLIPPED ON ICE AND HURT HER (КОЛЕНО).
1) leg
2) knee.
3) ankle
4) toe
56. SHE (ПОРЕЗАЛА) HER FINGER WHEN SHE WAS PREPARING DINNER.
1) cut
2) burn
3) hurt
4) touch
57. I AM A HOSPITAL (РЕГИСТРАТОР).
1) nurse
2) midwife
3) doctor
4) receptionist.
58. NURSES EDUCATE PEOPLE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF (ГИГИЕНА).
1) hygiene.
2) medicine
3) work
4) problems
59. YOU HAVE HURT YOUR (ЗАПЯСТЬЕ).
1) hand
2) wrist
3) shoulder
4) elbow
60. THE HEART IS A (МЫШЦА) AS BIG AS YOUR FIST IN THE CENTER OF YOUR CHEST.
1) tissue
2) vessels
3) muscle
4) cells
61. THE OLD LADY LOST A LOT OF BLOOD AND NEEDED A (ПЕРЕЛИВАНИЕ КРОВИ).
1) operation
2) dressing
3) injection
4) transfusion.
62. HER PARTNER WAS (БЕЗ СОЗНАНИЯ).
1) unconscious.
2) shock
3) sleeping
4) conscious
63. YOU HAVE TO DO EVERYTHING NECESSARY TO PREVENT AND CONTROL (ИНФЕКЦИЯ).
1) virus
2) disease
3) infection.
4) medicine
64. CHILDREN WHO LIVE WITH PETS ARE MORE (ВОСПРИИМЧИВЫ) TO ALLERGIES.
1) indifferent
2) easy
3) difficult
4) susceptible
65. SHE HAD (СЫПЬ) TWO DAYS AGO.
1) rash
2) cough
3) fever
4) pain
66. IN CASE OF PNEUMONIA X-RAY EXAMINATION SHOWS (ЗАТЕМНЕНИЕ).
1) shadowing
2) rales
3) rash
4) sputum
67. THEY WENT TO THE (ПОЛИКЛИНИКА) TO SEE A DOCTOR.
1) hospital
2) polyclinic
3) clinic
4) surgery
68. THE PATIENT WITH (АППЕНДИЦИТОМ) WAS HOSPITALIZED TWO HOURS AGO.
1) apendicitis
2) measels
3) rash
4) chikenpox
69. THE (АКУШЕР) WAS SITTING IN THE WARD WITH THE PATIENT THE WHOLE DAY.
1) doctor
2) nurse
3) receptionist
4) midwife
70. THE DOCTOR CONSULTS (ПАЦИЕНТОВ) EVERY DAY.
1) patients
2) nurses
3) friends
4) children
71. I WANT TO BECOME A GOOD (МЕДСЕСТРА).
1) doctor
2) nurse
3) midwife
4) reseptionist
72. WHEN DID YOU FIRST (ЗАМЕТИЛ) RASH?
1) notice
2) see
3) meet
4) reveal
73. THE SKELETON USUALLY (СОСТОИТ) OF 206 BONES.
1) consists
2) demands
3) forms
4) describes
74. THE STRUCTURE OF THE (ЧЕРЕП) IS UNIQUE.
1) brain
2) scull
3) bone
4) teeth
75. BODY’S MAIN SUPPORT IS THE (ПОЗВОНОЧНИК).
1) leg
2) hand
3) vertebral column
4) head
76. THERE ARE 12 PAIRS OF (РЕБРА).
1) ribs
2) thorax
3) ribcage
4) function
77. THE ARM HAS BECOME A HIGHLY (ГИБКОЙ) ADAPTABLE STRUCTURE.
1) movable
2) flexible,
3) strong
4) weak
78. THE SHOULDER CONSISTS OF TWO BONES: COLLAR- BONE AND (ЛОПАТКА).
1) arm
2) shoulder blade
3) wrist
4) waist
79. WHERE BONES MEET THEY USUALLY FORM A (СУСТАВ).
1) tissue
2) cell
3) joint
4) knee
80. THERE ARE 27 BONES IN THE (РУКА).
1) leg
2) hand
3) head
4) finger
81. THE LEGS MUST BOTH (ПОДДЕРЖИВАТЬ) THE BODY’S WEIGHT AND CARRY IT IN MOTION.
1) support
2) relax
3) form
4) consist
82. THE HEART, A UNIQUE KIND OF (МЫШЦА) ALSO HAS AUTOMATIC CONTROLS.
1) nerves
2) muscle
3) blood
4) bundles
83. THE MUSCLES OF THE BODY MAY BE DESCRIBED ACCORDING TO THEIR SHAPE, (РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЮ), OR ACTION.
1) movement
2) size
3) location
4) color
84. (ГЛАДКАЯ МЫШЦА) IS FOUND IN THE INTERNAL ORGANS.
1) smooth muscle
2) intestine
3) fibres
4) cell
85. THE THORACIC MUSCLES CONTROL (ДЫХАНИЕ) AND MOVEMENT OF THE ARM AND SHOULDER.
1) breathing
2) bleeding
3) appearance
4) contraction
86. THE (ПЛЕЧО) IS THE BODY’S MOST FLEXIBLE JOINT.
1) chest
2) shoulder
3) forearm
4) leg
87. THE (НЕРВНАЯ) SYSTEM HAS TWO COMPONENTS.
1) reproductive
2) urinary
3) digestive
4) nervous
88. THE (МОЗЖЕЧОК) IS CONCERNED WITH BALANCE AND MUSCULAR COORDINATION.
1) cerebellum
2) fluid
3) receptors
4) brain
89. THE (СПИННОЙ МОЗГ) RELAYS INFORMATION BETWEEN THE BRAIN AND BODY.
1) spinal cord
2) nerves
3) body
4) head
90. THE (ГЛАЗ) IS IN FRONT PART OF THE SKULL.
1) ear
2) eye
3) arm
4) back
91. THE (УХО) HELPS THE BODY TO MAINTAIN ITS SPATIAL EQUILIBRIUM.
1) foot
2) toe
3) ear
4) head
92. THERE ARE (ЖЕЛЕЗЫ) IN THE BODY.
1) hormones
2) glands
3) signal
4) functions
93. THIS TYPE OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IS (БЕССИМПТОМНЫЙ).
1) severe
2) silent
3) strong
4) strange
94. (ОДЫШКА) IS ONE OF THE SYMPTOMS OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
1) headache
2) edema
3) anxiety
4) dyspnea
95. THE MOST PROMINENT SYMPTOM OF CHRONIC MYOCARDITIS IS CARDIAC (НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ).
1) instability
2) Insomnia
3) insufficiency
4) insecticide
96. THE DOCTOR (КОНСУЛЬТИРУЕТ) PATIENTS EVERY DAY.
1) confirm
2) contribute
3) consults
4) congest
97. SIDE EFFECTS OF А PROLONGED MEDICATION MАУ BЕ NAUSEA, VOMITING, (СЕРДЦЕБИЕНИЕ) AND SWEATING.
1) palpation
2) pressure
3) painfulness
4) palpitations
98. I WANT (СТАТЬ) A GOOD NURSE.
1) to be
2) to become
3) to report
4) to inoculate
99. WE WILL TAKE HER TO THE (ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ).
1) out-patient department
2) surgical department
3) private hospital
4) chemists
100. WHAT (МЕРЫ) MUST BE TAKEN IN CASE OF A HEART ATTACK?
1) members
2) methods
3) membranes
4) measures
101. THE NURSE WAS REFERRED TO THE HOSPITAL WITH SEVERE CHEST PAIN (ОТДАЮЩЕЙ) TO HER ARM.
1) radiating
2) restricting
3) rising
4) resembling
102. THE DOCTOR EXAMINED THE PATIENT AND NOTICED (СЫПЬ) ON THE BODY.
1) spots
2) rash
3) blood
4) sputum
103. WHEN BROUGHT TO THE HOSPITAL THE PATIENT COMPLAINED OF (ОСТРУЮ) CHEST PAIN.
1) strange
2) strong
3) severe
4) acute
104. YOU WILL (НАБЛЮДАТЬ) THE OPERATIONS.
1) observe
2) occupies
3) opens
4) assist
105. WE WILL BEGIN TO (ПРОВОДИТЬ) SMALL OPERATIONS.
1) do
2) perform
3) plan
4) look
106. THERE WERE NO OTHER (СИМПТОМОВ).
1) patients
2) wound
3) symptoms
4) ward
107. HE HAS (ОБЩУЮ СЛАБОСТЬ).
1) weakness
2) general malaise
3) fatigue
4) pain
108. APPENDICITIS OR PEPTIC ULCER MAY BECOME A COMMON (ИСТОЧНИК) OF INFECTION.
1) swelling
2) sweat
3) source
4) cause
109. THE PATIENT HAS A RAPID PULSE, FEVER AND (БОЛЕЗНЕННОСТЬ) IN THE ABDOMEN.
1) tremor
2) tiredness
3) tumor
4) tenderness
110. PERITONITIS IS USUALLY (СОПРОВОЖДАЕТСЯ) BY RISING TEMPERATURE.
1) accumulated
2) accompanied
3) apparent
4) attracted
111. (РВОТА) IS A CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOM OF GASTRITIS.
1) rash
2) bleeding
3) vomiting
4) illness
112. THE DISEASE NEEDS AN (НЕМЕДЛЕННЫЙ) SURGICAL OPERATION.
1) impersonal
2) impossible
3) immovable
4) immediate
113. (КОРЬ) IS CAUSED BY AN AIRBORNE VIRUS.
1) Measles
2) a cardiac disease
3) a mental disease
4) a renal disease
114. WE SHOULD (ОТКЛАДЫВАТЬ) OPERATIONS.
1) deal
2) detail
3) delay
4) delight
115. I THINK IT IS FUNCTIONAL (НАРУШЕНИЕ ПИЩЕВАРЕНИЯ).
1) incoordination
2) indigestion
3) irritation
4) introduction
116. (УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ) OF THE LIVER IS THE FIRST SYMPTOM IN YOUR CASE.
1) enlargement
2) environment
3) entertainment
4) employment
117. THE PAIN APPEARS (ВНЕЗАПНО).
1) all over the body
2) already
3) everywhere
4) all of a sudden
118. INTESTINAL (ОТЁК) MAY BE CAUSED BY PROFOUND TOXEMIA.
1) edge
2) edema
3) exhale
4) effort
119. THE OLD LADY HAD (ИЗЖОГА И ТОШНОТА) AFTER MEALS.
1) vomiting and heartburn
2) diarrhea and nausea
3) heartburn and nausea
4) nausea and vomiting
120. THE YOUNG MAN HAD GASTRIC (ЯЗВА).
1) ulcer
2) upper
3) node
4) tissue
121. IN OUR COUNTRY WE CAN (ИЗЛЕЧИВАТЬ) SOME HEREDITARY DISEASES.
1) to continue
2) to care
3) to confirm
4) to cure
122. USE THIS DRUG AND TRY (ПРЕДОТВРАТИТЬ) LOOSING OF CONSCIOUSNESS.
1) to present
2) to prevent
3) to predict
4) to prove
123. CAN YOU CALL (СКОРАЯ) FOR ME?
1) an ambulance
2) a doctor
3) a nurse
4) a friend
124. I HAVE (ТЕМПЕРАТУРА).
1) chill
2) pain
3) cough
4) a temperature
125. YOU HAVE TO BE VERY CAREFUL WITH (ЛЕКАРСТВАМИ).
1) medicines
2) coffee
3) diet
4) instructions
126. HIS AUNT HAS (ПРОСТУДА).
1) a bad cold
2) high temperature
3) a running nose
4) a slight cough
127. WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU HAVE (ГОЛОВНУЮ БОЛЬ)?
1) cold
2) cough
3) headache
4) earache
128. THE HEAD IS CONNECTED WITH TRUNK BY (ШЕЕЙ).
1) a nose
2) neck
3) a mouth
4) lips
129. (ИНЪЕКЦИЯ) HAS BEEN GIVEN BY THE NURSE.
1) drops
2) prescription
3) injection
4) admission
130. HE HAD (БОЛЬ) IN THE BACK.
1) test
2) pain
3) sore
4) stiff
131. A YOUNG DOCTOR FELL ON HIS (СПИНУ).
1) head
2) toe
3) back
4) eye
132. THE OPERATION WAS (УСПЕШНОЙ).
1) successful
2) weak
3) good
4) pain
133. THE PATIENT’S (КРОВЬ) HAD TO BE EXAMINED.
1) blood
2) tissue
3) sputum
4) cells
134. THE URINE WAS (НОРМАЛЬНОЙ).
1) normal
2) poisoned
3) nice
4) good
135. ONE OF BOTKIN’S GREATEST SCIENTIFIC (ДОСТИЖЕНИЕ) WAS HIS THEORY OF NERVISM.
1) achievements
2) abilities
3) system
4) task
136. (МОЗГ) IS THE FOUNDATION OF LIFE.
1) tissue
2) brain
3) legs
4) blood
137. PIROGOV WAS THE GREATEST (ХИРУРГ).
1) surgeon
2) doctor
3) scientist
4) teacher
138. I MUST CHECK YOUR (ДАВЛЕНИЕ).
1) breathing
2) blood pressure
3) pulse
4) muscle
139. OPEN YOUR (РОТ) AND SAY “AH”.
1) ear
2) nose
3) mouth
4) head
140. YOU HAVE DISLOCATED YOUR (ЛОДЫЖКА).
1) ankle
2) finger
3) toe
4) hand
141. PAY ATTENTION TO YOUR (СОСТОЯНИЕ БОЛЬНОГО).
1) patient’s condition
2) injections
3) tears
4) spirit
142. (ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ) TAKE THE LIVES OF ABOUT THREE PERCENT OF ALL MEN.
1) AIDS
2) measles
3) pneumonia
4) infectious diseases
143. THE LADY BEGAN COUGHING AND (ЧИХАТЬ).
1) crying
2) sneezing
3) complaining of
4) smoking
144. THEY HAVE THE PROBLEM WITH (ЗРЕНИЕ).
1) corneas
2) heart
3) eyesight
4) ears
145. (ДИАБЕТ) IS INCREASING EVERYWHERE.
1) hepatitis
2) cardiovascular diseases
3) diabetes
4) AIDS
156. IS TUBERCULOSIS (ИЗЛЕЧИМАЯ) DISEASE?
1) incurable
2) contagious
3) curable
4) moderate
147. WHAT IS THE MOST DANGEROUS (ОСЛОЖНЕНИЕ)?
1) cause
2) constipation
3) fever
4) complication
148. THERE WERE NO (ВНЕШНИХ) DAMAGES.
1) internal
2) regular
3) external
4) normal
149. WE (НЕ ЗНАЕМ) THE CAUSE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA.
1) don’t know
2) didn’t know
3) doesn’t know
4) knew
150. I (РАБОТАЮ) AS A NURSE IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT.
1) worked
2) will work
3) work
4) works
151. MY MUM (НЕ ВЕРИТ) IN MODERN MEDICINE.
1) won’t believe
2) doesn’t believe
3) isn’t believing
4) don’t believe
152. THE PHYSICIAN NOTICED HER THROAT TO BE (ПОКРЫТА) WITH A MEMBRANE.
1) coated
2) covered
3) employed
4) watched
153. SHE WAS FEELING (ХУЖЕ) YESTERDAY.
1) well
2) unwell
3) worse
4) better
154. THE (КОСТИ) OF OUR BODY MAKE UP THE SKELETON.
1) bones
2) muscles
3) vesels
4) joints
155. REMISSION IS THE ABSENCE OF ALL (ПРИЗНАКОВ) OF DISEASE.
1) signs
2) cells
3) stages
4) swelling
VI. ТЕСТЫ НА ЗНАНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ,
Выберите правильный перевода:
1.The (хрипы) are present for a short time and then disappear.
1) sputum
2) conditions
3) rales
4) signs
2. The patient has (двустороннюю) pneumonia.
1) chronic
2) clear
3) lobular
4) bilateral
3. She had (сухой кашель) two days ago.
1) dry cough
2) persistent cough
3) purulent sputum
4) deep breath
4. In case of pneumonia X-ray examination (показывает) a shadowing.
1) notice
2) shows
3) radiates
4) suffer
5. This medicine (облегчает) an asthma attack.
1) causes
2) is given
3) takes
4) relieves
6. What (меры) must be taken in case of an asthma attack?
1) member
2) methods
3) membranes
4) measures
7. The child had no other symptoms except of (слабость) and fatique.
1) weakness
2) warming
3) weekend
4) warming
8. The chest roentgenogram often suggests the (точный) diagnosis.
1) complete
2) primary
3) correct
4) wrong
9. When brought to the hospital the patient complained of (тошнота).
1) malaise
2) headache
3) fever
4) nausea
10. Contagious diseases (передаются) to others by direct or indirect contact.
1) are given
2) are taken
3) are transformed
4) are transmitted
11. Some babies (требует) special care because of prematurity.
1) require
2) demand
3) respond
4) resolve
12. Children often (жалуется) pain in the throat.
1) suffer from
2) complain of
3) try to
4) leave to
13. The (причина) of the disease is unknown.
1) condition
2) cause
3) signs
4) attack
14. Sore throat is a particular (особенность) of scarlet fever.
1) fever
2) figure
3) future
4) feature
15. (Младенцы) gain weight and height during this period.
1) children
2) infants
3) pupils
4) junior children
16. This child is suffering from oxygen (недостаток).
1) disability
2) reduction
3) deficiency
4) shortage
17. Immunity may be natural and (приобретенный).
1) reliable
2) acquired
3) accepted
4) applied
18. A variety of (осложнений) may occur with lobar pneumonia.
1) inflammations
2) complications
3) cases
4) rates
19. (Преждевременный) rupture of membranes caused the delivery of the infant at 30 week of pregnancy.
1) complicated
2) successful
3) premature
4) external
20. There are many possible (причин) of lung inflammation, including infection.
1) conditions
2) causes
3) cases
4) creations
21. Very few of the pneumonias are (заразные).
1) successful
2) contagious
3) different
4) frequent
22. The organisms that (вызывают) most pneumonias are already present in the environment.
1) form
2) do
3) lead
4) cause
23. Asthma is a disease characterized by recurrent attacks of paroxysmal (одышка), wheezing and cough.
1) diaphragm
2) diarrhea
3) dyspnea
4) danger
24. Some types of asthma are due to nervous (напряжение) and emotional problems.
1) tenderness
2) tension
3) tremor
4) tumor
25. Scarlet fever (вызвана) by a variety of strains of Hemolytic streptococci.
1) is brought
2) is caused
3) is set
4) is given
26. Rest and good, balanced (питание) are very important.
1) meal
2) appetite
3) food
4) nutrition
27. A vaccination called BCG (применяется) but is used only in areas where risk of TB is very high.
1) is treated
2) is available
3) is caused
4) is applied
28. There are no specific laboratory tests (установить) the diagnosis of measles.
1) to abolish
2) to invase
3) to establish
4) to make
29. In severe cases such (признаки) of dehydration as wrinkling of the skin may be prominent.
1) symptoms
2) peculiarities
3) features
4) signs
30. Fever and respiratory distress (появляются внезапно).
1) increase rapidly
2) institute largely
3) appear abruptly
4) disappear suddenly
31. The doctor was examining the patient when a nurse came in.
1) осмотрел
2) осматривает
3) осматривал
4) был осмотрен
32. A large number of children are admitted to the hospital every year.
1) принимаются
2) принимать
3) принимались
4) приняты
33. The disease is in an acute phase.
1) находиться
2) находится
3) находились
4) находилась
34. I have been coughing for a month.
1) кашлял
2) кашляли
3) буду кашлять
4) кашляю
35. This disease affects mostly children.
1) поражала
2) поражает
3) будет поражать
4) поразила
36. My friend always helped me to learn Biology when we were first year students.
1) поможет
2) помогал
3) помогает
4) помог
37. The temperature is decreasing gradually.
1) понижается
2) понизилась
3) понижалась
4) понизится
38. Doctor D. was performing the operation from 10 till 12 yesterday.
1) выполнил
2) выполняет
3) выполнял
4) выполнит
39. Professor Petrov has already delivered the lecture in Physiology.
1) читает
2) прочитал
3) читал
4) прочитает
40. In the student scientific society students work on those subjects which they arc interested in.
1) работают
2) работали
3) проработали
4) будут работать
41. Lobar pneumonia is caused by pneumococci.
1) вызывает
2) вызвала
3) вызывается
4) вызывают
42. A weak, rapid pulse and a slow pulse are both bad prognostic signs.
1) являются
2) являться
3) являлись
4) был
43. The temperature is usually expected to reach its maximum in the first days.
1) достигала
2) достигла
3) достигнет
4) достигает
44. The child did not respond to the therapeutic measures a week ago.
1) не реагировал
2) не среагировал
3) не будет реагировать
4) не реагирует
45. The operation was performed by the best surgeons.
1) была выполнена
2) были выполнены
3) выполняет
4) выполняют
46. Has your child ever been ill with tonsillitis?
1) заболел
2) болел
3) болеет
4) болен
47. In severe cases of jaundice babies will require exchange transfusions.
1) требовать
2) требовали
3) потребуется
4) требуют
48. Two hours before the patient was admitted to the hospital he had felt an acute pain in the right side.
1) почувствовал
2) чувствовал
3) чувствует
4) почувствует
49. The ECG shows no deviations in such cases.
1) не показала
2) показывает
3) не показывает
4) показала
50. The infants even during the first months of life are operated on successfully.
1) оперируют
2) оперированы
3) оперируются
4) оперированы
51. Inflammation of the lung, with or without infection, … pneumonitis.
1) calls
2) is called
3) called
4) have been called
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