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Глава 7 8 страница

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4 — Kero J, Gissler M, Gronlund MM, Kero P, Koskinen P, Hemminki E, Isolauri E. Mode of delivery and asthma — is there a connection? Pediatr. Res. 2002 Jul;52(l):6-11.

5 — Bager P, Melbye M, Rostgaard K, Stabell Benn C, Westergaard T. Mode of del­ivery and risk of allergic rhinitis and asthma. /. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2003 Jan;ll-l(l):51-6.

6 — McKeever TM, Lewis SA, Smith C, Hubbard R. Mode of delivery and risk of developing allergic disease. /. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2002 May;109(5):800-2.

7 — Faxelius G, Hagnevik K, Lagercrantz H, Lundell B, Irestedt I. Catecholamine surge and lung function after delivery. Arch. Dis. Child. 1983: 58 (4): 262-66.

8 — Hook B, Kiwi R, Amini SB, FanorofF A, Hack M. Neonatal morbidity after elect­ive repeat cesarean section and trial of labour. Pediatrics 1997; 100: 348-53.

9 — Eggesbo M, Botten G, Stigum H, et al. Is delivery by cesarean section a risk fac­tor for food allergy? /. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2003; 112(2): 420-6.

10 — Hay D, Pawlby S, Angold A, et al. Pathways to violence in the children of mot­hers who were depressed postpartum. Dev. Psychol. 2003; 39: 1083-94.

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15 — Zwaigenbaum L, Szatmari P, et al. Pregnancy and birth complications in autism and liability to broader autism phenotype. /. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry 2002; 41: 572-79.

16 — Lord C, Mulloy C, et al. Pre- and perinatal factors in high-fun­ctioning females and males with autism. /. Autism Dev. Disord. 1991; 21 (2):197-209.

17 — Wilkerson DS, Volpe AG, et al. Perinatal complications as predictors of infant autism. Int. J. Neurosci. 2002; 112 (9): 1085-98.

18 — Iuul-Dam N, Townsend J, Courchesne E. Prenatal, perinatal and neonatal fac­tors in autism, pervasive developmental disorders, and the general population. Ped­iatrics 2001; 107(4):E63.

19 — Courchesne E, Carper R, Akshoomoff N. Evidence of brain overgrowth in the first year of life in autism. JAMA 2003; 290: 337-44.

20 — Green L, Fein D, et al. Oxytocin and autistic disorder: alterations in peptides forms. Biol. Psychiatry 2001; 50 (8): 609-13.

21 — Odent M. Between circular and cul-de-sac epidemiology. Lancet 2000; 355: 1371.

Глава 9

1 — Marais EN. The soul of the white ant. Methuen. London 1937.

2 — Krehbiel D, Poindron P. Peridural anaesthesia disturbs maternal behaviour in primiparous and multiparous parturient ewes. Physiology and behavior 1987; 40: 463-72.

3 — Lundbland E.G., Hodgen G.D. Induction of maternal-infant bonding in rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys after caesarian delivery. Lab. Anim. Sci. 1980; 30: 913.

4 — Jane English. Fingers pointing to the moon. Earth Heart 1999.

5 — Finger С Brazilian beauty. Lancet 2003; 362: 1560.

6 — Breast implants are not just for women. The Shanghai Daily, October 13,2004.

Глава 10

1 — Cederqvist LL, Ewool LC, Litwin SD. The effect of fetal age, birth weight, and sex on cord blood immunoglobulin values. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1978 Jul 1;131(- 0:520-5.

2 — Сое Cl, Levine S, Rosenberg LT. Effects of age, sex and psychological disturba­nce on immunoglobin levels in squirrel monkey. Developmental Psychobiology 1988; 21(2): 161-175.

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4 — Eggesbo M, Botten G, Stigum H, et al. Is delivery by cesarean section a risk factor for food allergy? /. Allergy Gin. Immunol 2003; 112(2): 420-6.

5 — Molloy EJ, O'Neill AJ, Grantham JJ, Sheridan-Pereira M, Fitzpatrick JM, Webb DW, Watson RW. Labor Promotes Neonatal Neutrophil Survival and Lipopolysacch-aride Responsiveness. Pediatr. Res. 2004 May 5.

6 — Gronlund MM, Nuutila J, Pelto L, Lilius EM, Isolauri E, Salminen S, Kero P, Lehtonen OP. Mode of delivery directs the phagocyte functions of infants for the first

6 months of life. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1999; 116(3): 521-6.

7 — Li Y, Canfield PW, Dasanayake AL, et al. Mode of delivery and other maternal factors influence the acquisition of Streptococcus Mutans in infants. Journal of dental research, 2005: 84(9): 806-11.

8 — Gronlund MM, Lehtonen OP, Eerola E, Kero P. Fecal microflora in healthy infa­nts born by different methods of delivery: permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery/. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 1999; 28(1): 19-25.

Глава 11

1 — Odent M. The early expression of the rooting reflex. Proceedings of the 5th Inter­national Congress of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rome 1977. London: Academic Press, 1977: 1117-19.

2 — Sarnat HB. Olfactory reflexes in the newborn infant. /. Pediatr. 1978; 92: 624-6.

3 — Axel R. The molecular logic of smell. Sci. Am. Oct 1995: 130-7.

4 — Marchini G, Lagercrantz H, Winberg J, Uvnas-Moberg K. Fetal and maternal plasma levels of gastrin, somatostatin and oxytocin after vaginal delivery and elective cesarean section. Early Human Development 1988; 18(1): 73-79.

5 — Brennan P, Kaba H, Keverne EB. Olfactory recognition: a simple memory syst­em. Science 1990; 250: 1223-6.

6 — Sullivan RM, Zyzak DR, Skierkowski P, Wilson DA. The role of olfactory bulb norepinephrine in early olfactory learning. Develop Brain Research 1992; 70: 279-82.

7 — Mizuno K, Ueda A. Antenatal olfactory learning influences infant feeding. Early Human Development 2004; 76(2): 83-90.

8 — Varendi H, Christensson K, Porter RH, Winberg J. Soothing effect of amniotic fluid smell in newborn infants. Early Hum. Dev. 1998 Apr 17;51(l):47-55.

9 — Varendi H, Porter RH, Winberg J. Attractiveness of amniotic fluid odor: eviden­ce of prenatal olfactory learning? Ada Paed. 1996 Oct; 85(10):1223-7.

10 — Schaal B, Marlier L, Soussignan R. Olfactory function in the human fetus: evidence from selective neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic fluid. Behav Neurosci. 1998 Dec;112(6):1438-49.

11 — Marlier L, Schaal B, Soussignan R. Neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic and lacteal fluids: a test of perinatal chemosensory continuity. Child Dev. 1998 Jun;69(3):611-23.

12 — Sullivan RM, Toubas P. Clinical usefulness of maternal odor in newborns: soo­thing and feeding preparatory responses. Biol. Neonate. 1998 Dec;74(6):402-8.

13 — Cernoch JM, Porter RH. Recognition of maternal axillary odors by infants. Child Dev. 1985 Dec;56(6):1593-8.

Глава 12

1 — Csontos K, Rust M, Hollt V, et al. Elevated plasma beta-endorphin levels in preg­nant women and their neonates. Life Sci. 1979; 25: 835-44.

2 — Akil H, Watson SJ, Barchas JD, Li CH. Beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in rat and human blood: Radioimmunoassay, comparative levels and physiological altera­tions. Life Sci. 1979; 24: 1659-66.

3 — Rivier C, Vale W, Ling N, Brown M, Guillemin R. Stimulation in vivo of the secretion of prolactin and growth hormone by beta-endorphin. Endocrinology 1977; 100:238-41.

4 — Nissen E, Uvnas-Moberg K, Svensson K, Stock S, Widstrom AM, Winberg J. Different patterns of oxytocin, prolactin but not cortisol release during breastfeeding in women delivered by caesarean section or by the vaginal route. Early Human Dev­elopment 1996; 45: 103-18.

5 — Zanardo V, Nicolussi S, Giacomin C, Faggian D, Favaro F, Plebani M. Labor pain effects on colostral milk beta endorphin concentrations of lactating mothers. Biology of the neonate 2001; 79 (2): 79-86.

6 — Odent M. The early expression of the rooting reflex. Proceedings of the 5th Inter­national Congress of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rome 1977. London: Academic Press, 1977: 1117-19.

7 — Odent M. Birth and Breastfeeding. Clairview 2003 (British edition of The Nature of Birth and Breastfeeding. Bergin and Garvey. USA 1992).

8 — Lundell BP, Hagnevik K, Faxelius G, Irestedt L, Lagercrantz K. Neonatal left vent­ricular performance after vaginal delivery and cesarean section under general or epid-ural anesthesia. Am. J. Perinat. 1984; 1(2): 152-7.

9 — Hagnevik K, Faxelius G, Irestedt L, Lagercrantz K, Lundell BP, Persson B. Catec-holamine surge and metabolic adaptation in the newborn after vaginal delivery. Ada Paediatrica Scandinavica 1984; 73(5): 602-9.

10 — Christensson K, Siles C, et al. Lower body temperatures in infants delivered by ca-esarean section than in vaginally delivered infants. Ada Paediatr. 1993; 82(2): 128-31.

11 — Thilaganathan B, Meher-Homji N, Nicolaides KH. Labor: an immunologically beneficial process for the neonate. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1991;171(5): 1271-2.

12 — Molloy EJ, O'Neill AJ, Grantham JJ, Sheridan-Pereira M, Fitzpatrick JM, Webb DW, Watson RW. Labor Promotes Neonatal Neutrophil Survival and Lipopolysaccha-ride Responsiveness. Pediatr. Res. 2004 May 5.

13 — Gronlund MM, Nuutila }, Pelto L, Lilius EM, Isolauri E, Salminen S, Kero P, Lehtonen OP. Mode of delivery directs the phagocyte functions of infants for the first 6 months of life. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1999; 116(3): 521-6.

14 — Gasparani A, Maccario R, et al. Neonatal В lymphocyte subpopulations and method of delivery. Biol. Neonate 1992; 61(3): 137-41.

15 — Fujimura A, Morimoto S, et al. The influence of delivery mode on biological inactive renin level in umbilical cord blood. Am. J. Hypertens. 1990; 3(1): 23-6.

16 — Gemelli M, Mami C, et al. Effects of the mode of delivery on ANP and renin-aldosterone system in the fetus and the neonate. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 1992; 43(3): 181-4.

17 — Steverson DK, Bucalo LR, et al. Increased immunoreactivity erythropoietin in cord plasma and bilirubin production in normal term infants after labor. Obstet. Gynecol. 1986; 67(1): 69-73.

18 — Lubetzky R, Ben-Shachar S, et al. Mode of delivery and neonatal hematocrit. Am. J. Perinatol. 2000;17(3):163-5.

19 — Asien АО, Towobola АО, et al. Umbilical cord venous progesterone at term delivery in relation to mode of delivery. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 1994; 47(1): 27-31.

20 — Lao TT, Panesar NS. Neonatal thyrotropin and mode of delivery. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol 1989; 96(10): 1224-7.

21 — Mongelli M, Kwan Y, et al. Effect of labour and delivery on plasma hepatic enzymes in the newborn. /. Obstet. Gynecol. Res. 2000; 26(1): 61-3.

22 — Miclat NN, Hodgkinson R, Marx GT. Neonatal gastric pH. Anesth. Analg. 1972; 57(1): 98-101.

23 — Lie B, Juul J. Effect of epidural vs. general anesthesia on breastfeeding. Ada Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1988; 67: 207-9.

24 — Almeida JAG. Breastfeeding: a nature-culture hybrid. Editora Fiocruz. Rio de Janeiro 2001.

25 — Brasil/MS, 2000. Prevalencia do Aleitamento Materno nas Capitals Brasileiras e no Distrito Federal. Relatorio Preliminar, Versao 3, Brasilia, Ministerio da Saude.

26 — Marques NM, Lira PI, da Silva NL, et al. Breastfeeding and early weaning prac­tices in northeast Brazil: longitudinal study. Pediatrics 2001; 108 (4): E66.

27 — Shawky S, Abalkhail В A. Maternal factors associated with the duration of brea­stfeeding in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol 2003; 17(1): 91-6.

28 — Martin J. Infant feeding 1975: attitudes and practice in England and Wales. OCPS. Social Survey Division. London, HMSO, 1978.

29 — Doganay M, Avsar F. Effects of labor time on secretion time and quantity of breastmilk. Int. J. Gynaecol Obstet. 2002; 76(2); 207-11.

Глава 13

1 — Morris S, Stacey M. Resuscitation in pregnancy. BMJ 2003; 327: 1277-79.

2 — Smith GCS, Pell JP, Dobbie R. Caesarean section and risk of unexplained still­birth in subsequent pregnancy. Lancet 2003; 362: 1779-84.

3 — McKenna DS, Ester JB, Fischer JR. Elective cesarean delivery for women with a previous sphincter rupture. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 189(5):1251-6.

4 — Hannah ME, Hannah WJ, et al. Planned caesarean section versus planned vag­inal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet 2000; 356: 1375-83.

5 — Odent M. Home breech birth. The Practising Midwife 2003; 6(1): 11.

6 — Odent M. The fetus ejection reflex. Birth 1987; 14: 104-5.

7 — Elizabeth Noble. Having twins — and more. Third edition. Houghton Mifflin Company 2003.

8 — Dominguez K, Lindegren ML, LAlmada PJ, et al. Increasing trend of cesarean deliveries in HIV-infected women in the United States from 1994 to 2000. /. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2003; 3*3(2): 232-8.

Глава 14

1 — Craigin EB. Conservatism in obstetrics. NY Med. J. 1916; 104: 1-3.

2 — National Institutes of Health. Cesarean childbirth. NIH publication no. 82-2067. Washington (DC): Government Printing Office, 1981.

3 — Flamm BL, Newman LA, Thomas ST, Fallon D, Yoshida MM. Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: Results of a 5-year multicenter collaborative study. Obstet. Gynecol. 1990; 76: 750-4.

4 — Rosen MG, Dickinson JC, WesthoffCL. Vaginal birth after cesarean: A meta-analysis of morbidity and mortality. Obstet. Gynecol. 1991; 77:465-70.

5 — Flamm BL, Goings JR, Liu Y, Wolde-Tsadik G. Elective repeat cesarean delivery vers­us trial of labor: A prospective multicenter study. Obstet. Gynecol. 1994; 83:927-32.

6 — Menacker F, Curtin SC. Trends in cesarean birth and vaginal birth after previous cesarean, 1991-99. National Vital Statistics Reports 2001; 49 (13): 1-15.

7 — Nat. Vit. Stat. Rep. 2003; 51 (11): 1-20.

8 — American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Vaginal birth after previ­ous cesarean delivery. Practice Bulletin No. Washington (DC): ACOG, 1999.

9 — Troyer LS, Parisi VM. Obstetric parameters affecting success in trial of labor: Designation of a scoring system. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1992; 167: 1099 -1104.

10 — Weinstein D, Benshushan A, Tanos V, Zilberstein R, Rojansky N. Predictive sc­ore for vaginal birth after cesarean section. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1996; 174: 192-8.

11 — Flamm BL, Geiger AM. Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: An admission scoring system. Obstet. Gynecol. 1997; 90: 907-10.

12 — Lieberman E, Ernst EK, Rooks JP, Stapleton S. Results of the National study of vaginal birth after caesarean in birth centres. Obstet. Gynecol. 2004; 104: 933-42.

13 — Ravasia DJ, Wood SL, Pollard JK. Uterine rupture during induced trial of labor among women with previous cesarean delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2000; 183(5): 1176-9.

14 — Lydon-Rochelle M, Holt VL, Easterling TR, Martin DP. Risk of uterine rupt­ure during labor among women with prior cesarean delivery. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 345(1): 54-55.

15 — Smith GCS, Pell JP, Pasupathy D, Dobbie R. Factors predisposing to perinatal death related to uterine rupture during attempted vaginal birth after caesarean secti­on: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2004; 329: 375-7.

16 — Gregory KD, Korst LM, Cane P, Platt LD, Kahn K. Vaginal birth after cesarean and uterine rupture rates in California. Obstet. Gynecol. 1999; 94: 985-9.

17 — Rageth JC, Juzi C, Grossenbacher H. Delivery after previous cesarean: A risk evaluation. Obstet. Gynecol. 1999; 93: 332-7.

18 — McMahon MJ, Luther ER, Bowes WA, Olshan AF. Comparison of a trial of labor with an elective second cesarean section. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996; 335: 689-95.

19 — Shipp TD, Zelop C, Repke JT, Cohen A, Caughey AB, Lieberman E. The asso­ciation of maternal age and symptomatic uterine rupture during a trial of labor after prior cesarean delivery. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 99: 585-8.

20 — Shipp TD, Zelop C, Cohen A, Repke JT, Lieberman E. Post-cesarean delivery fever and uterine rupture in a subsequent trial of labor. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 101:136-9.

21 — Shipp TD, Zelop CM, Repke JT, Cohen A, Lieberman E. Interdelivery interval and risk of symptomatic uterine rupture. Obstet. Gynecol. 2001; 97: 175-7.

22 — Chapman SJ, Owen J, Hauth JC. One- versus two-layer closure of a low transv­erse cesarean: The next pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 1997;89:16-8.

23 — Bujold E, Bujold C, Hamilton EF, Harel F, Gauthier RJ. The impact of a single-layer or double-layer closure on uterine rupture. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol 2002; 186: 1326-30.

24 — Durnwald C, Mercer B. Uterine rupture, perioperative and perinatal morbidity after single-layer and double-layer closure at cesarean delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gyne­col. 2003; 189: 925-29.

25 — Bujold E, Gauthier RJ. Neonatal morbidity associated with uterine rupture: What are the risk factors? Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol 2002; 186: 311-4.

26 — Smith GCS, Pell JP, Cameron AD, Dobbie R. Risk of perinatal death associated with delivery after previous caesarean section. JAMA 2002; 287: 2684-90.

27 — Smith GCS, Pell JP, Dobbie R. Caesarean section and risk of unexplained still­birth in subsequent pregnancy. Lancet 2003; 362: 1779-84.

28 — Landon MB, Hauth JC, Leveno KJ, et al. Maternal and perinatal outcomes

asasociated with a trial of labor after prior cesarean delivery. N. Engl. J. Med. 2004; 351(25):

2581-89.

Глава 16

1 — Sarah Clement. The Caesarean experience. Pandora. London 1991.

2 — Michele Moore, Caroline De Costa. Cesarean Section. Johns Hopkins 2003.

3 — Nancy Wainer Cohen, Lois Estner. Silent knife. Bergin and Garvey 1983.

4 — Lynn Baptisti Richards. The Vaginal Birth after Cesarean experience. Bergin and Garvey 1987.

5 — Michel Odent. Birth Reborn. Pantheon. New York 1984.

6 — Sylvie Donna. Baby...Be Born! In press.

7 — Fisher}, Astbury J, Smith A. Adverse psychological impact of operative obstetri­cal intervention: a prospective longitudinal study. Australia New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 31(5): 728-38.

Глава 17

1 — Al-Mufti R, McCarthy A, Fisk NM. Obstetricians' personal choice and mode of delivery. Lancet 1996; 347: 544.

2 — Rortveit G, Dalveit AK, Hannestad YS, Hunskaar S. Urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery or cesarean section. N. Engl. J Med. 2003; 348: 900-7.

3 — Goldberg RP, Kwon C, Gandhi S, Atkuru LV, Sorensen M, Sand PK. Urinary incontinence among mothers of multiples: the protective effect of cesarean delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol 2003; 188(6): 1447-50.

4 — Ryhammer AM, Век KM, Laurberg S. Multiple vaginal deliveries increase the risk of permanent incontinence of flatus and urine in normal premenopausal wom­en. Dis. Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 1206-9.

5 — MacArthur C, Bick DE, Keigley MRB. Faecal incontinence after childbirth. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1997; 104: 46-50.

6 — Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Bartram CI. Third degree obstetric and anal sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome of primary repair. BMJ 1994; 308: 887-91.

7 — Dietz HP, Bennett MJ. The effect of childbirth on pelvic organ mobility. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 102: 223-8.

8 — Neill ME, Swash M. Increased motor unit fibre density in the external anal sphincter muscle in anorectal incontinence: a single EMG study. /. Neurol. Neuro-surg. Psychiat. 1980; 43: 343-47.

9 — Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Thomas JM, Bartram CI. Anal shincter disruption during vaginal delivery. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 329: 1905-11.

10 — Fynes M, Donnelly VS, O'Connell PR, O'Herlihy C. Cesarean delivery and anal sphincter injury. Obstet. Gynecol. 1998; 92: 496-500.

11 — Odent M. The fetus ejection reflex. Birth 1987; 14: 104-105.

12 — Odent M. The Second stage as a disruption of the Fetus Ejection Reflex. Midw-iferyToday. Autumn 2002: 12.

13 — Ferguson JKW. A study of the motility of the intact uterus at term. Surg. Gyne­col Obstet. 1941; 73: 359-66.

14 — Odent M. Fear of death during labour. Journal of reproductive and infant psy­chology 1991; 9: 43-47'.

15 — Newton N, Foshee D, Newton M. Experimental inhibition of labor through environmental disturbance. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1967; 371-377.

16 — Newton N. The fetus ejection reflex revisited. Birth 1987; 14:106-108.

17 — Odent M. The Scientification of Love. Free Association books. London 1999.

Глава 18

1 — Wilkes PT, Wolf DM, et al. Risk factors for cesarean delivery at presentation of nulliparous patients in labor. Obstet. Gynecol 2003; 102(6): 1352-7.

2 — Odent M. La reflexotherapie lombaire. Efrkacite dans le traitement de la colique nephretique et en analgesie obstetricale. La Nouvelle Presse Medicale 1975; 4(3): 188.

3 — Odent M. Birth under water. Lancet 1983: pp. 1476-77.

4 — Norsk P, Epstein M. Effects of water immersion on arginine vasopressin release in humans. /. Appl Physiol. 1988; 64(1): 1-10.

5 — Gutkowska J., Antunes-Rodrigues J., McCann Sm. Atrial natriuretic peptide in brain and pituitary gland. Physiological Reviews 1997; 77 (2): 465-515. C-2.

6 — Mukaddam-Daher S, Jankowski M, et al. Regulation of cardiac oxytocin system and natriuretic peptide during rat gestation and postpartum. /. Endocrinol. 2002; 175(1): 211-6.

7 — Gutkowska J, Jankowski M, et al. Oxytocin releases atrial natriuretic peptide by combining with oxytocin receptors in the heart. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA. 1997; 94: 11704-9.

8 — Gilbert RE, Tookey PA. The perinatal mortality and morbidity among babies delivered in water. BMJ 1999; 319: 483-7.

9 — Rosenear SK, Fox R, Marlow N. Stirrat GM. Birthing pools and the fetus. Lancet 1993; 342: 1048-9.

Глава 19

1 — Odent M. The Nocebo effect in prenatal care. Primal Heath Research Newsletter 1994; 2 (2).

2 — Odent M. Back to the Nocebo effect. Primal Heath Research Newsletter 1995; 5 (4).

3 — Odent M. Antenatal scare. Primal Heath Research Newsletter 2000; 7 (4).

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5 — Douglas KA, Redman CW. Eclampsia in the United Kingdom. BMJ 1994; 309: 1395-400.

6 — Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV et al. The impact of prenatal care in the United States on preterm births in the presence or absence of antenatal high-risk conditions. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 187: 1254-7.

7 — Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, et al. The impact of prenatal care on postneonatal deaths in the presence or absence of antenatal high-risk conditions. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002; 187: 1258-62.

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9 — Sikorski J, Wilson J, et al. A randomised controlled trial comparing two sched­ules of antenatal visits: the antenatal project. BMJ 1996; 312: 546-53.

10 — Villar J, Baaqueel H, et al. WHO antenatal care randomized trial for the evalu­ation of a new model of routine antenatal care. Lancet 2001; 357: 1551-64.

11 — Wehbeh H, Matthews RP, et al. The effect of recent cocaine use on the progress of labor. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol 1995; 172: 1014-8.

12 — Ewigman BG, Crane JP, et al. Effect of prenatal ultrasound screening on peri­natal outcome. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 329: 821-7.

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22 — Naeye EM. Maternal blood pressure and fetal growth. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1981; 141:780-87.

23 — Kilpatrick S. Unlike pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension is not associated with increased neonatal and maternal morbidity except abruptio. SPO abstracts. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1995; 419: 376.

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