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The Complex Object

Прочитайте:
  1. A) What do these people want others to do for them? Fill in the table. Remember that The Complex Object is translated into Russian beginning with words чтобы, что, как.
  2. Change the complex sentences given below according to the examples and translate them into Russian.
  3. Exercise 2. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, paying attention to Complex Subject.
  4. Match the beginnings of the sentences with their ends. Pay attention to the verbs used with the Complex Subject.
  5. The Complex Subject
  6. Theme and Objectives of the Seminar
  7. Theme and Objectives of the Seminar
  8. WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE OBJECT
Subject Predicate Object  
noun or pronoun in the objective case (to)* + infinitive
I/you/we/they expect/don’t expect me/you/him/ her/us/them to repair the car.
he/she/it expects/doesn’t expect

 

*Remember: to is never used after let, make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe in the Active Voice: e.g. We watched the engineer make a hologram. Then he let us experiment with a laser.

The Complex Object is used after the main verbs denoting:

 

wish mental activity sense perception awareness inducement
to want to wish to desire need I would like (= I’d like) to suppose to expect to consider to assume to prove to believe to understand to think to find   to see to hear to feel to watch to notice to observe to know to find to note to claim to state to declare to pronounce to announce to report to make to cause to force to let to allow to permit to enable to ask to tell to order to command

For example:

· We would like you to test the device.

· I consider him to be a professional in his field.

· She found the carburetor to be blocked.

· The engineer told us to stop the experiment.

· The teacher makes us study hard.

· He heard the engine start after a loud click.

Remember: The Infinitive in the Complex Object is often used in the Passive Voice but it is translated into Russian in the Active Voice and is placed before the noun.

For example:

· The engineer allowed the technology to be used. - Инженер разрешил использовать эту технологию

 

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