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WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE OBJECT

Прочитайте:
  1. A) What do these people want others to do for them? Fill in the table. Remember that The Complex Object is translated into Russian beginning with words чтобы, что, как.
  2. The Complex Object
  3. Theme and Objectives of the Seminar
  4. Theme and Objectives of the Seminar

The object can be expressed by:

  1. a noun in the common case, e.g. Peter wrote three letters yesterday.
  2. a substativized adjective, e.g. It is difficult to believe in the supernatural.
  3. a pronoun, e.g.

· Sarah gave him a book. (personal pronoun in the objective case)

· Ask somebody about the way to the station. (indefinite pronoun)

· I can see my bag, but I don’t see yours. (absolute form of the possessive pronoun)

· I didn’t know that. (demonstrative pronoun)

· David told nothing. (negative pronoun)

  1. a numeral, e.g.

· Where are my textbooks? - I saw two of them in the wardrobe. (cardinal numeral) And I found the third under the bed. (ordinal numeral) Who could have put them there?

  1. a gerund or a gerundial phrase, e.g. I love laughing. But I hate being laughed at.
  2. an infinitive or infinitive phrase, e.g. What would you like to do in the evening? – I prefer to go to the theatre. Len refused to go with us.
  3. an object clause, e.g. I don’t know when she will come from Spain.

 

TASK 10. In the sentences given below find the objects and define their types.

1. She pretended not to hear me.

2. What have you got there?

3. I’ve never heard you express that opinion before.

4. He waited for the Roman to speak first.

5. He smiled upon the young men a smile at once personal and presidential.

6. He's going to live his own life and stop letting his mother boss him around like a baby.

7. Do you know anything more about this dreadful place?

8. His part in the conversation consisted chiefly of yesses and noes.

9. The old man felt his legs give way.

10. Mother objected to Aimee being taken away from her game with the boys.

11. You can smile away till you split your cheek, but you still got to do a day's work to earn a day's wages.

12. It is the moon that makes you talk to yourself in that silly way.

13. He stared amazed at the calmness of her answer.

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