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Ex. 12. Translate the text “Brain” into Ukrainian.

Прочитайте:
  1. A) What do these people want others to do for them? Fill in the table. Remember that The Complex Object is translated into Russian beginning with words чтобы, что, как.
  2. Act as an interpreter. Translate the description of N-type and P-type- semiconductors given by your group mates from English into Russian.
  3. Analyse the following examples and translate them.
  4. Change the complex sentences given below according to the examples and translate them into Russian.
  5. Exercise 10. Translate into English. Check yourself by the key.
  6. Exercise 2. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, paying attention to Complex Subject.
  7. Read and translate word-combinations starting from the first component.
  8. Translate
  9. Translate into Ukrainian.

Ex. 13. Insert the missing words:

1. The _ is the part of the CNS located within the cranial vault. 2. The major regions of the brain are the cerebrum, the thalamus and hypothalamus, _, pons, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum. 3. The brain is responsible for control of coordination, learning, memory, _, and thought. 4. The brain is composed of approximately 100 billion _. 5. The brain is connected to the spinal cord by the brain _. 6. Brain stem is composed of the _, the pons, and midbrain. 7. The brain _ controls breathing and circulation of blood. 8. Cranial nerves exit from the brain stem to _muscles of the face, eyes, tongue, ears, and throat.

Ex. 14. Answer the following questions:

1. Where is the brain located? 2. What regions of the brain do you know? 3. What is the function of the brain? 4. What is the brain stem composed of? 5. What parts is the cerebrum divided into? 6. Where is the cerebellum located? 7. Where are thalamus and hypothalamus located?

 

Ex. 15. Insert the prepositions:

Thalamus and hypothalamus are two important parts _ the brain. Thalamus is a mass of grey matter forming the lateral walls of the diencephalon (the part of the brain between the brainstem and the cerebrum), which is involved _ the transmission of some sensations. It monitors the stimuli we receive _ suppressing some and increasing others. Hypothalamus is the part of the brain that forms the bottom _ the third ventricle and regulates many basic body functions, such as sleep, appetite, temperature, and some emotions.

The received stimuli impulses are recognized, summarized and analyzed _ the central part of the nervous system (brain). Then they sent out _ a form of specific orders _ different parts and organs of the human body. The investigations determined some areas _ the brain, which control vision, hearing, movements, and emotions.

 

Ex. 16. Match the following words with their definitions:

1. Dura mater. 1. The outer layer over most of the cerebrum, the so-called “grey matter” of the brain.
2. Cerebrum. 2. The upper, main and the largest part of the brain consisting of two equal hemispheres and controlling conscious and voluntary processes.
3. Cerebral cortex. 3. The upper layer, the outmost of the three membranes, which surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
4. Cerebellum. 4. A piece of connecting tissue, the bridge of white matter at the base of the brain, containing neural connections between the cerebrum and cerebellum.
5. Pons. 5. Top of the section of the brain behind and below the cerebrum; it consists of two lateral lobes and a middle lobe and functions as the coordinating center for muscular movements and maintains balance.

 

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