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Reading and Speaking: Conversational topic «Gingivitis»: p.36, ex.3.

Read the text and do comprehension check exercises.

Gingivitis:

Gingivitis is medically classified as an inflammation of the gums, but it can lead to more serious gum conditions and should be treated promptly and effectively at the first sign in order to prevent any further complications. That's because gingivitis is an entry level form of periodontal disease, which attacks the gum tissue and eventually works its way to the jaw bone and causes permanent damage including loss of teeth.

Signs of gingivitis

Gingivitis is relatively easy to diagnose on your own, as the warning signs are very visibly evident. If you suffer from gingivitis, some of the warning signs are:

• Bleedinggums
• Bright red or purple appearance to gums
• Gums that are tender when touched
• Mouthsores
• Swollengums
• Shinyappearancetogums

If you suspect that you have gingivitis, the first thing you should do is examine your current oral hygiene regiment, and see if it is up to par for treating gingivitis. Typically, gingivitis is caused by bacteria buildup in the mouth that goes untreated. The good thing about bacteria buildup in the mouth is that it's easy to treat - if you have the right plan in place

Dangers of gingivitis

If gingivitis goes untreated, it can lead to a number of other oral infections and conditions including:

While all these diseases can be very serious, the good news is that gingivitis is relatively easy to treat. If gingivitis is taken care of in a timely manner, it could mean hundreds of dollars in savings on dental procedures to help correct the more serious diseases that gingivitis can lead to.

Causes of gingivitis

Basicliterature:

Английский язык: учебник EnglishinDentistry: учебник для студентов стоматологических факультетов медицинских вузов / под ред. Л.Ю. Берзеговой.- М.: «ГЭОТАР-МЕДИА», 2008. – 272 с

Optional literature:

1. Maslova A.M. Essential Medical English for Medical Students. Moscow, 2003. – Pp. 8-10, 15-17.
2. CD-ROM: Practice your reading. Kirov, 2007. CD-ROM: Tense and voice

forms in test-like texts. Kirov, 2007.http://www.wikipedia.org.

1. Методические рекомендации для преподавателей (методические рекомендации для практических занятий по английскому языку у студентов 1 курса стоматологического факультета, первый семестр). Составитель к.ф.н., доц. В. А. Головин. Кировская ГМА, 2009.

4. Htpp//www.juniordentist.com

Lesson 16

Topic: Gingivitis.

Aim of the lesson: development of speaking, reading, retelling, translation, and comprehension skills, competence within the above topic.

Virtual learning environment: textbooks, posters, pictures, personal educational materials, tables, text, etc.

Practical skills before the lesson: the students should know basic tense- and voice forms, basic modal verbs and their equivalents.

Practical skills and knowledge after the lesson: the students should know basic vocabulary, ask and answer questions and make up a short story on the above topic.

Tasks for private study:

Phonetic drills: P.37, ex.5 (A)

Grammar Practice. Revision on theory: Modal Verbs and their Equivalents: pp.293 – 294.

Exercises: pp.145, ex.1.

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