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Сложное дополнение или оборот «Объектный падеж с инфинитивом»

Complex Object

We suppose Мы предполагаем, что

this lecture эта лекция

to be будет

very interesting. очень интересная.

Упр. 6. Сделайте перевод на русский, обращая внимание на конструкцию «Сложное дополнение»(обороты «объектный падеж с инфинитивом»).

1) Doctor expected the temperature to be high.

2) He found the disease to be caused by a protozoan.

3) We know him to be a good specialist.

4) The scientist found the virus to be very resistant to antibiotics.

5) The tests showed the animals to be healthy.

6) The owner saw the rabid dog run away.

7) He wanted to examine the animal.

8) He wanted the animals to be examined by the students.

9) He wanted the students to examine the animal.

10) Some investigators found the spore-forming bacteria to be present in the soil only in the form of spores.

11) The method proved to be very important.

12) The author proved the method to be very important.

Упр. 7. Определите значение английских слов по их сходству с русскими эквивалентами.

Interval, chance, normal, minute, emotional, series, pulse.

III

Упр. 8. Прочтите и переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные слова.

1) After hard exercise the muscles must relax.
to relax – расслабляться

2) The unvaccinated animals are exposed to the infection during epidemics.
to expose – подвергать

3) Blood vessels which carry the blood to the heart are called veins.
veins – вены

4) First the blood enters the atrium and then moves into the ventricles.
ventricle – желудочек
atrium – предсердие

5) The human heart has 4 chambers.
chamber – отдел

6) The valve is situated between atrium and ventricle. When the valve opens the blood moves from one part of the heart to the other.
valve – клапан

7) The blood comprises white and red cells.
to comprise – содержать

8) The walls of the blood vessels can contract. The walls of rumen are covered by the papillae.
wall – стена, стенка

9) The pulse of man may be palpated (to palpate – прощупать) on the wrist. If you press your hands to the temples you can feel the pulse.
temple – висок, wrist – запястье

10) The irritation (раздражение) of the nerve ends leads to the excitement of the brain nerve cells.
excitement – возбуждение

11) The adult animals have no chord.
adult – взрослый

12) During the first stages of mastitis the changes are so slight that they are not noticed.
slight – легкий, незаметный

13) Sight of food causes the involuntary excretion of saliva.
involuntary – непроизвольный

14) The horses are tired because they have done a heavy work.
heavy – тяжелый

Упр. 9. Прочтите текст «The Heart» Part I.

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