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Выберите нужную форму причастия.1. The kidneys produce some small hormones (participating, participated) in the metabolism of the body. 2. Neutralization of toxic products (generating, generated) by intestinal microflora proceeds in the liver. 3. (depending, depended) on localization of bloodstasis two forms of portal hypertension are distinguished: intrahepatic and extrahepatic. 4. Pathological processes, primarily (developing, developed) in the stomach, result in different disorders. 5. The problem (concerning, concerned) cancer is the most urgent one. 6. Flat muscles (varying, varied) in the amount line the cavity of the stomach. 7. The stomach is a (dilating, dilated) portion of the alimentary canal. 8. The stomach (resembling, resembled) a pear in shape lies in the hollow of the left side of the diaphragm.
Найдите в тексте «ABDOMEN» предложения с Present и Past Participle и переведите их на русский язык.
Abdomen Abdomen is the lower part of the trunk. Above, and separated from it by the diaphragm or midriff, lies the thorax or chest, and below lies the pelvis, or basin, generally described as a separate cavity though directly continuous with that of the abdomen. Behind lie the spinal column and lower ribs which come within a few inches of the iliac or haunch bones; at the sides the protection afforded to the contained organs by the iliac bones and down sloping ribs is still more effective; but in front the whole extent is protected only by soft tissues. The latter consist of the skin, a varying amount of fat, three layers of broad, flat muscle, another layer of fat, and finally the smooth thin peritoneum which lines the whole cavity. The absence of rigidity allows of the necessary distension when food is taken into the stomach, and of the various important movements of the organs associated with digestion. The principal contents of the abdominal cavity are digestive organs, i. e., stomach, intestines, and the associated glands, the liver and pancreas. The position of the stomach is above and to the left, of the liver above and to the right, both lying to a large extent under cover of the ribs, and occupying the hollow of the diaphragm, by which alone they are separated from the lungs and heart. Against the back wall on either side lie the kidneys, protected also to a great extent by the last two ribs; and from the kidneys run the ureters or urinary ducts down along the back wall to the bladder in the pelvis. The pancreas lies across the spine in front of the kidneys, and upon the upper end of each kidney lies a suprarenal body. High up to the left and partly behind the stomach lies the spleen. The great blood-vessels and nerves, the absorbent vessels and the glands connected with them, lie on the back wall, and the remainder of the space is taken up by the intestines or bowels, the large intestine lying in the flanks on either side in front of the kidneys and crossing below the stomach from right to left, while the small intestine hangs from the back wall in coils which fill up all spaces between the other organs. Hanging down from the stomach in front of the bowels is the omentum, or apron, containing a considerable amount of fat, and helping to protect the bowels from cold and injury.
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