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Закончите предложения, заменив русские слова в скобках их английскими эквивалентами.

1. A man has four (конечностей).

2. (Глаза) are under the (лоб).

3. (Язык) is the organ for speech.

4. The heart is in the (грудная клетка).

5. We breathe with the (легкие).

6. The skull contains (головной мозг).

7. (Шея) connects the head with the (туловище).

8. The spleen is in the (брюшная полость).

9. (Плечо) connects the upper extremity with the chest.

10. The leg consists of the hip, thigh, knee, (голень), ankle and the foot.

Найдите и переведите существительные, соответствующие данным глаголам.

to smell

to hear

to taste

to touch

to think

to see

to speak

Вставьте соответствующие слова в пропуски.

1. The brain is the organ of ….

2. The eye is the organ of ….

3. The nose is the organ of ….

4. The tongue is the organ of ….

5. The ear is the organ of ….

10. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

1. What is studied at anatomy classes?

2. What are the principal parts of the human body?

3. What is the organ of thinking called?

4. What is there in the mouth?

5. What is the head connected with the trunk by?

6. How many beats per minute does the heart make?

7. Which organs are located in the abdominal cavity?

8. What is the skeleton?

9. What is the function of the skeleton?

10. What does the arm consist of?

11.What does the lower extremity consist of?

Перескажите текст “We study Anatomy”.

Text: The structure of the Human Skeleton

Grammar: Present Simple. Construction “There be”.

1. Отработайте чтение слов. Переведите слова на русский язык.

Skeleton, part, human body, spine, vertebrae, vertebral column, cervical, muscle, dorsal Lumbar, sacral, caudal, ligaments, spinal marrow, spinal cord, clavicle.

2. Укажите словообразовательные элементы. Переведите слова на русский язык.

Vertebral, forming, substance, compressible, partition, flexibility, attachment, ligament, passage, elastic, outward, forward, framework, protection, internal.

Vocabulary list

Framework

To sustain

backbone

spine

to serve

to support

false

thickened

hole

correspond

pipe

contain

cork

to lend

to afford

attachment

to pass out

outward

forward

flat

triangular

shoulder-blade

collar-bone

breast-bone

thoracic girdle - плечевой пояс

frontal - лобный

occipital - затылочный

fore - передний

temple - висок

side - бок, сторона

sphenoid - клиновидный

ethmoid - решетчатый

olfactory - обонятельный

3. Переведите слова и словосочетания на русский язык:

Framework; sustain the softer parts of the human organism; the spine serves as support; afford; consist of bones; cervical vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone, spinal cord, marrow, compressible, passages of the blood vessels; to pass out of, to extend outward and forward; to be flat, triangular in form; shoulder-blade, collar-bone, breast-bone, thoracic girdle, pelvic girdle, frontal bone, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone, olfactory nerve.

4. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, содержащие оборот «there is/are».

1. In the human skeleton there are over 200 bones.

2. There are thirty-three to thirty-four vertebrae in the back-bone.

3. In man there are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve dorsal, five lumbar.

4. There are false vertebrae consisting of five sacral and four or five coccygeal or caudal vertebrae.

5. In every vertebra between its body and processes, there is a foramen or hole.

6. On the upper part of the back bone there are two flat triangular bones, the shoulder blades or scapulae.

5. Поставьте следующие предложения в Past и Future Simple, используя наречия yesterday, tomorrow, next year, last…

1. There are patients’ demonstrations at the lecture of therapy.

2. There are always many students in the dissection room.

3. In the clinic of traumatology there are many patients with fracture of extremities.

4. There are two x-ray rooms in the new polyclinic.

6. Прочитайте текст, найдите предложения содержащие оборот there is/are. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

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