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Отработайте чтение слов. Переведите слова на русский язык. Human, body, anterior, canal, spine, skeleton, arch, nerve, column, bone, head, vessel, axis, posterior

Прочитайте:
  1. I. Напишите известные вам сочетания слов 'blood' и 'heart' с Другими словами (не менее 5 на каждое слово).
  2. I. Повторите словарь терминов.
  3. VII. Запомните произношение следующих слов. Какие нз этих слов вам уже знакомы в латинском языке?
  4. В случаях ограниченных форм панкреоне-кроза предпочтение следует отдавать закры-
  5. Закончите предложения, заменив русские слова в скобках их английскими эквивалентами.
  6. Закончите предложения, заменив русские слова в скобках их английскими эквивалентами.
  7. Ключевые слова и понятия
  8. Ключевые слова и понятия
  9. Ключевые слова и понятия
  10. Ключевые слова и понятия

 

Human, body, anterior, canal, spine, skeleton, arch, nerve, column, bone, head, vessel, axis, posterior, trunk, limb.

 

Укажите словообразовательные элементы. Переведите слова на русский язык.

Spinal, structural, eyes, ears, adapted, divided, specially, primarily, locomotion.

Vocabulary List

 
 
- спина - билатеральный, двусторонний - человек, человеческий - вставлять, вводить - приводить - помещать - опора, столб, колонна, ножка - служить - обозначать  


back

bilateral

human

to interpose

to lead

to lodge

pillar

to serve

to term

 

 

3. Переведите словосочетания на русский язык:

 

Human beings, vertebral column, total body weight, separate bones, intervertebral discs, continuous pillar, central axis, spinal cord, upper and lower limbs, terminal segment.

Прочитайте предложения и ответьте на вопрос: Какую функцию Past Participle выполняет в каждом из этих предложений?

1. The demonstrated techniques are new.

2. The reviews included covered new trends in science.

3. The method carried out in our laboratory was developed by professor Nekton.

4. When translated the paper was read by many doctors.

5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на Past Participle:

1. The problem discussed is of interest.

2. This problem, when discussed, attracted much attention.

3. The problem discussed attracted much attention.

4. This problem was discussed yesterday.

5. The problem discussed by researchers is interesting.

 

А) Прочтите тексты и найдите предложения, содержащие Past Participle.

Б) Переведите предложения, содержащие Past Participle на русский язык.

Vertebra

All human beings belong to the group of vertebrates, and thus a prominent structural characteristic of the human body is a flexible rodlike spine or vertebral column that runs through the long axis of the body. This vertebral column is a part of a well-developed internal framework or skeleton, which makes up about 20 percent of the total body weight and is composed of more than 200 separate bones. A typical vertebra is made up of two principal parts, an anterior or ventral, termed the body and a posterior or dorsal, termed the vertebral arch; these enclose a foramen, which is named the vertebral foramen.

In the articulated column the bodies and the intervertebral discs interposed between them form a continuous pillar which constitutes the central axis of the body and in man, supports and transmits the weight of the head and trunk. The vertebral foramina placed one above another, constitute a canal in which the spinal cord is lodged and protected. Between contiguous vertebrae two intervertebral foramina one on each side, open into the canal and serve for the transmission of the spinal nerves and vessels.

A human being, like other vertebrates, is characterized by bilateral symmetry: an imaginary plane, passing through the spine from front to back, would divide the body into two halves that are roughly mirror images of each other. Thus, main body parts and organs occur in pairs - two eyes, two ears, two limbs and so forth.

Limbs

The upper and lower limbs are constructed after a common type, but the different functions for which they have become adapted in man have led to structural differences of a very definite kind. Each limb has a girdle, which connects it to the trunk, and three segments. The terminal segment in the upper limb is the hand and is specially adapted for prehension. In the lower limb the terminal segment is the foot and is primarily adapted to constitute an efficient supporting base for the body in the erect attitude, but it is at the same time constructed in such a manner as to facilitate locomotion.

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