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Reading. 1. Read the text and complete the table

Прочитайте:
  1. Reading.
  2. Reading. Dental Plaque
  3. Reading. Multifactorial Disease Process

1. Read the text and complete the table.

The terminology preventive dentistry has different meanings to different people. Primary preventive care focuses on the preventive aspects of the dental hygiene sciences and emphasizes the use of diagnostic and therapeutic modalities to prevent disease. Preventive care may be defined and classified into three different levels.

Primary prevention uses strategies and agents to prevent the onset of the disease, or arrest the disease process before secondary preventive treatment becomes necessary. This level is sometimes thought of as a dental hygiene.

Secondary prevention uses routine treatment methods to terminate the disease process and/ or restore tissues to as near normal as possible. This level can be termed restorative care.

Tertiary prevention uses measures necessary to replace lost tissue sand rehabilitate to as near normal as possible. This level can be termed reconstructive care.

 

  Levels of prevention     Therapies and services
  Primary prevention     1)____________________ 2) _____________________ 3) ______________________ 4) ______________________ 5) ______________________ 6) ______________________  
  Secondary prevention     1) _______________________ 2) ______________________ 3) _______________________ 4) _______________________ 5) ________________________ 6) ________________________  
  Tertiary prevention     1) _______________________ 2) _______________________ 3) _______________________  

 

 

Wordlist:

Implants, oral evaluation, dental prophylaxis, oromaxillofacial surgery, health promotion, periodontal debridement, prosthodontics, endodontics, dental sealants, dental sealants on incipient caries (ART), health education, fluoride as a preventive agent, fluoride use on incipient caries, dental restoration, ART – alternative restorative treatment.

 

 

Speaking. Study the table and say what the preventive strategies for the reduction of dental caries and periodontal disease are, what the dental practitioners’ and patients’ responsibilities are.

Preventive Strategy Dental provider Patient
Mechanical reduction of plaque biofilm Periodontal debridement Tooth brush, dental floss, supplemental aids
Chemical reduction of plaque biofilm Antibiotic therapies Antimicrobial mouthrinses
Demineralization and remineralisation of dental caries Professionally applied fluoride, prescription fluoride, fluoride custom trays Toothpaste with fluoride, mouthrinse with fluoride, fluoridated water, products with ACP*
Prevention of a host surface Dental sealants Chewing gums and lozenges (пастилка, таблетка для рассасывания) with xylitol
Diet Nutritional counselling Sugar discipline
Knowledge Dental health education and promotion Seeking information and care

* ACP – amorphous calcium phosphate

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