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Irregular Verbs

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  1. I. Open the brackets using the verbs in appropriate tense forms.
  2. MODAL VERBS
  Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle  
  arise [ə`raɪz] arose [ə`roʊz] arisen [ə`rɪzn] возникать, появляться
  awake [ə`waɪk] awoke [ə`woʊk] awoken [ə`woʊkn] будить, просыпаться
  be [bi:] was; were [wɒz], [wɜ:] been [bi:n] быть, находиться
bear [bɛə] bore [bɔ:] borne [bɔ:n] носить, выносить  
beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten [bi:tn] бить  
become [bɪ`kʌm] became [bɪ`keɪm] become [bɪ`kʌm] становиться  
begin [bɪ`gɪn] began [bɪ`gæn] begun [bɪ`gʌn] начинать(ся)  
bend [bend] bent [bent] bent [bent] гнуть(ся)  
bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] держать пари  
bid [bɪd] bid/bade [bɪd/beɪd] bidden [bɪdn] велеть, просить  
bid [bɪd] bid [bɪd] bid [bɪd] предлагать  
bind [baɪnd] bound [baʊnd] bound [baʊnd] связывать  
bit [bɪt] bit [bɪt] bitten [bɪtn] кусать  
bleed [bli:d] bled [bled] bled [bled] кровоточить  
blow [bloʊ] blew [blu:] blown [blu:] дуть  
break [breɪk] broke [broʊk] broken [broʊkən] ломать  
breed [bri:d] bred [bred] bred [bred] разводить  
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] принести  
build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] built [bɪlt] строить  
burn [bɜ:n] burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd] burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd] жечь, гореть  
burst [bɜ:st] burst [bɜ:st] burst [bɜ:st] взорваться  
bust [bʌst] busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst] busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst] разорить(ся)  
buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] купить  
bet bet bet держать пари  
cast [kɑ:st] cast [kɑ:st] cast [kɑ:st] бросать, кидать  
catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] ловить  
choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃoʊz] chosen [tʃoʊzn] выбирать  
cleave [kli:v] cleft [klieft] cleft [klieft] рассечь  
cling [klɪŋ] clung [klʌŋ] clung [klʌŋ] цеплять(ся)  
clothe [kloʊð] clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd] clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd] одеть  
come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come [keɪm] приходить  
cost [kɒst] cost [kɒst] cost [kɒst] стоить  
creep [kri:p] crept [krept] crept [krept] ползать  
cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] резать  
deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] торговать  
dig [dɪg] dug [dʌg] dug [dʌg] копать  
dive [daɪv] dove/dived [doʊv/daɪvd] dived [daɪvd] нырять, погружаться  
do [du:] did [dɪd] done [dʌn] делать  
draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] рисовать, тащить  
dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/dremt] видеть сны, мечтать  
drink [drɪnk] drank [drænk] drunk [drʌnk] пить  
drive [draɪv] drove [droʊv] driven [drɪvn] водить, гнать  
dwell [dwel] dwelt/dwelled [dwelt/dweld] dwelt/dwelled [dwelt/dweld] обитать  
eat [i:t] ate [et] eaten [i:tn] кушать, есть  
fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen [fɔ:lən] падать  
feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] кормить(ся)  
feel [fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] чувствовать  
fight [faɪt] fought [fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] бороться  
find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] found [faʊnd] находить  
flee [fli:] fled [fled] fled [fled] бежать, спасаться  
fling [flɪŋ] flung [flʌŋ] flung [flʌŋ] швырять  
fly [flaɪ] flew [flu:] flown [floʊn] летать  
forbid [fə`bɪd] forbade [fə`beɪd] for`bidden [fəbɪdn] запретить  
forget [fə`get] forgot [fə`gɒt] forgotten [fə`gɒtn] забыть  
forgive [fə`gɪv] forgave [fə`geɪv] for`given [fəgɪvn] простить  
forsake [fə`seɪk] forsook [fə`sʊk] forsaken [fə`seɪkn] покидать  
freeze [fri:z] froze [froʊz] frozen [froʊzn] замерзать  
get [get] got [gɒt] gotten/got [gɒtn/gɒt] получать, становиться  
gild [gɪld] gilt [gɪlt] gilt [gɪlt] позолотить  
give [gɪv] gave [geɪv] given [gɪvn] давать  
go [goʊ] went [went] gone [gɒ] идти, ехать  
grind [graɪnd] ground [graʊnd] ground [graʊnd] точить, молоть  
grow [groʊ] grew [gru:] grown [groʊn] расти, выращивать  
hang [hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] висеть, повесить  
have [hæv] had [hæd] had [hæd] иметь  
hear [hɪə] heard [hɜ:d] heard [hɜ:d] слышать  
hew [hju:] hewed [hju:d] hewn [hju:n] рубить, тесать  
hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] hidden [hɪdn] прятать(ся)  
hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] ударить  
hold [hoʊld] held [held] held [held] держать, проводить  
hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] ранить, обижать  
keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] держать  
kneel [ni:l] knelt [nelt] knelt [nelt] становиться на колени  
knit [nɪt] knit [nɪt] knit [nɪt] вязать  
know [noʊ] knew [nju:] known [noʊn] знать  
lay [leɪ] laid [leɪd] laid [leɪd] класть  
lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] вести  
lean [li:nd] leant [lent] leant [lent] опираться  
leap [li:p] leapt [lept] leapt [lept] прыгать  
learn [lɜ:n] learned/learnt [lɜ:nd/lɜ:nt] learnt [lɜ:nt] учить(ся)  
leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] оставлять, уезжать  
lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] давать взаймы  
let [let] let [let] let [let] позволять  
lie [laɪ] lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn] лежать  
lose [lu:z] lost [lɒst] lost [lɒst] терять  
light [laɪt] lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd] lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd] зажигать, освещать  
make [meɪk] made [meɪd] made [meɪd] делать, создавать  
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] значить, подразумевать  
meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] встретить  
mow [moʊ] mowed [moʊd] mown [moʊn] косить  
pay [peɪ] paid [peɪd] paid [peɪd] платить  
plead [pli:d] pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/pled] pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/pled] заявлять  
prove [pru:v] proved [pru:vd] proven/proved [pru:vən/pru:vd] доказывать  
put [pʊt] put [pʊt] put [pʊt] класть  
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] читать  
rid [rɪd] rid [rɪd] rid [rɪd] избавлять  
ride [raɪd] rode [roʊd] ridden [rɪdn] ездить верхом  
ring [rɪŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] звонить  
rise [raɪz] rose [roʊz] risen [rɪzn] подниматься  
run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] бежать  
saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔ:d] sawed/sawn [sɔ:d/sɔ:n] пилить  
say [seɪ] said [sed] said [sed] сказать  
see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] видеть  
seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] искать  
sell [sel] sold [soʊld] sold [soʊld] продавать  
send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] послать  
set [set] set [set] set [set] ставить  
sew [soʊ] sewed [soʊd] sewn [soʊn] шить  
shake [ʃeɪk] shook [ʃʊk] shaken [ʃeɪkən] трясти  
shave [ʃeɪv] shaved [ʃeɪvd] shaved/shaven [ʃeɪvd/ʃeɪvən] брить(ся)  
shear [ʃɪə] sheared [ʃɪəd] sheared/shorn [ʃɪəd/ʃɔ:n] стричь  
shed [ʃed] shed [ʃed] shed [ʃed] проливать (слёзы)  
shine [ʃaɪn] shone [ʃoʊn] shone [ʃoʊn] светить, сиять  
shoe [ʃu:] shod [ʃɒd] shod [ʃɒd] обувать, подковывать  
shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɒt] shot [ʃɒt] стрелять  
show [ʃoʊ] showed [ʃoʊd] shown [ʃoʊn] показывать  
shrink [ʃrɪŋk] shrank [ʃræŋk] shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] сжиматься  
shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] закрывать  
sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] петь  
sink [sɪŋk] sank [sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] погружаться, тонуть  
sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] сидеть  
slay [sleɪ] slew/slayed [slu:/sleɪd] slain/slayed [sleɪn/sleɪd] убивать  
sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] спать  
slide [slaɪd] slid [slɪd] slid [slɪd] скользить  
sling [slɪŋ] slung [slʌŋ] slung [slʌŋ] метать  
slink [slɪŋk] slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk] slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk] красться  
smell [smel] smelt [smelt] smelt [smelt] пахнуть, нюхать  
sow [soʊ] sowed [soʊd] sown [soʊn] сеять  
speak [spi:k] spoke [spoʊk] spoken [spoʊkən] говорить  
speed [spi:d] sped [sped] sped [sped] мчаться  
spell [spel] spelt [spelt] spelt [spelt] писать, читать по буквам  
spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] тратить  
spill [spɪl] spilt [spɪlt] spilt [spɪlt] расплескать  
spin [spɪn] spun [spʌn] spun [spʌn] прясть  
spit [spɪt] spit/spat [spɪt/spæt] spit/spat [spɪt/spæt] плевать  
split [splɪt] split [splɪt] split [splɪt] расщепить(ся)  
spoil [spoɪl] spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt] spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt] портить  
spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] распространиться  
spring [sprɪŋ] sprang [spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] возникнуть  
stand [stænd] stood [stʊd] stood [stʊd] стоять  
steal [sti:l] stole [stoʊl] stolen [stoʊlən] красть  
stick [stɪk] stuck [stʌk] stuck [stʌk] липнуть  
sting [stɪŋ] stung [stʌŋ] stung [stʌŋ] жалить  
stink [stɪŋk] stank [stræŋk] stunk [stʌŋk] вонять  
strew [str:] strewed [str:d] strewn [str:n] усеять  
strike [straɪk] struck [strʌk] struck/stricken [strʌk/strɪkən] ударить  
string [strɪŋ] strung [srtʌŋ] strung [strʌŋ] нанизать, натянуть  
sweat [swet] sweat/sweated [swet/[swetɪd] sweat/sweated [swet/swetɪd] потеть  
sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] мести  
swell [swel] swelled [sweld] swollen/swelled [swoʊlən/sweld] вздуться, раздуваться  
swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] плыть  
take [teɪk] took [tʊk] taken [teɪkən] взять, брать  
teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] обучать  
tell [tel] told [toʊld] told [toʊld] рассказывать  
think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] думать  
throw [θroʊ] threw [θru:] thrown [θroʊn] бросать  
understand [ʌndə`stænd] understood [ʌndə`stʊd] understood [ʌndə`stʊd] понимать  
wake [weɪk] woke/waked [woʊk/weɪkt] woken/waked [woʊkən/weɪkt] просыпаться  
wear [wɛə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] носить  
weave [wi:v] wove/weaved [woʊv/wi:vd] woven/weaved [woʊvən/wi:vd] ткать  
weep [wi:p] wept [wept] wept [wept] плакать  
win [wɪn] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] выигрывать, побеждать  
write [raɪt]

 


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