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Achieve, v – достигать

air, n – воздух

bodily, a – телесный физический

contribution, n – вклад, содействие

cosmos, n – космос

earth, n – земля

environment, n – окружающая среда

explain, v – объяснять

humor, n – темперамент, нрав, душевный строй

innate, a – врожденный

intellectual, n – мыслящий человек, интеллигент

investigation, n – исследование

launching, n – начало

mind, n – ум, разум, интеллект

occur, v – иметь место, происходить

recognize, v – признать/что-либо

relationship, n – отношение

science, n – наука

scientific, a – научный

sense, n – чувство

soul, n – душа

source, n – источник

speculation, n – теория, предположение, размышление

translate, v _ переводить, преобразовать/переводить в другую систему

speculation, n – размышление, теория, предположение

Exercise 1. Give the Russian equivalents:

tradition, traditionally, history, an intellectual, to observe, cosmos, an element, to characterize, temperament, an individual, basis, a class, an idea, a product, an organ, a giant, interest, anatomy, physiology, a discipline, combination

Exercise 2. Translate the noun groups:

a/ the temperament of an individual, the basis of humors, the classes of phenomena, a product of observation, a giant of thinking, anatomy of a body, knowledge of human nature;

b/ sense organs, a mind-body problem,

Exercise 3. Read and translate words of the same root:

history – historical – historically – a historian, a story:

science – scientific – scientifically – a scientist;

to relate – relation – relational – relationally – relationship – a relative;

to oserve – observative – observation; body – bodily;

to know – know-how – knowledge; to investigate – investigation;

to form – formal – formally – a form – formation;

to contribute – a contributor – contribution;

Exercise 4. Choose the correct word and translate the sentences:

1. tradition, traditional

a) to become a psychologist a … in our family.

b) Psychology has a … history as well as a scientific one.

2. to observe, observation

a) Ancient Greeks … man with his environment.

b) Aristtle thought that knowledge could be obtained through ….

3. science, scientific

a) Psychology is a social ….

b) Modern psychology is ….

4. to develop, development

a) Psychology … rapidly nowadays.

b) Which is more important: moral or physical …?

Exercise 5. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the translation of the underlined words:

1. What’s your date of birth? The palace dates back to the 14^th century.

2. Cut it into three separate parts. England is separated from France by the sea.

3. The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. What’s the sense of doing that.

4. We fired at the enemy. Paper catches fire easily. There’s no smoke without fire.

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