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ACTIVE VOCABULARY. accident, n – несчастный случай, авария, катастрофа
accident, n – несчастный случай, авария, катастрофа aim, v – иметь целью attention, n – внимание behaviour, n – поведение combat, n – бой, v – сражаться combustible, a – горючий condition, n – условие connect, v – соединить consequence, n – последствие create, v – создавать correct, a – правильный decision, n – решение disaster, n – бедствие, несчастье drill, n – учение, упражнение, тренировка elimination, n – уничтожение, уменьшение enclosed space – замкнутое пространство especially, adv – особенно evaluation, n – оценка failures of public utilities – повреждение на коммунально-энергетических сетях fire-hazardous, a – пожароопасный fire military training – пожарная-строевая подготовка include, v – включать influence, v – влиять load, n – нагрузка memory, n – память noise, n – шум perfect,v – совершенствовать property, n – имущество reduce, v – уменьшать, понижать refrectory, n –нефтеперерабатывающий завод require, v – требовать rescue, v – спасать shortage, n – недостаток skillfull, adv – умело, квалифицировано speed, n – скорость thinking,n – мышление training ground – тренировочный полигон worsen, v – ухудшать
Exercise 1. Give the Russian equivalents: A. an action, an examination, a mission, a problem, a potential, an industry, a base, a stress-factor, a tunnel, an organism, a carier, a series, an initiative, a structure, concentration, qualification. B. practical,physical,chemical,psychological,industrial,special,medical,typical,professional, real, public, toxic, negative, military. C. to qualify, to limit, to act, to adapt, to guarantee, to train, to pass, to simulate Exercise 2. Translate the noun groups: fire service,fire fighting, fire training, fire tactics, fire conditions, oil industry, gas industry, a stress-factor, a future-to-be fireman, maximum loads, combat conditions, combat missions. Exercise 3. Read and translate words of same root: to serve – service - a servant, to prepare – preparatory – preparation preparedness, practice – to practise – practical – practically, to grow – growth – a grow – up, chemistry – chemical – a chemis, industry – industrial, high – highly – hight, to combust – combustible – combustion, to use – usage – a user, to qualify –qualification – qualifed, limit – limitation - to elimination, danger – dangerous –dangerously.
Exercise 4. Choose the correct word and translate the sentence: 1. important, importance a) The factor of psychological preparedness of a fire fighter is of great practical … b) The most … task of a fire-fighter is to put out a fire. 2. safe, safety a) To guarantee … of people is our task. b) The firemen returned … from a fire. 3. high, highly a) Complex fire conditions require … qualified firemen. b) In fire combat a fire fighter must undergo … temperature. 4. to act, action a) Effective … of firemen require a long series of trainings. b) …effectively in fire conditions a fireman must get psychological and physical training. Exercise 5. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the translation of the underlined words: 1. A fire-fighter perfects his skill during all his career. We waited in perfect silence. 2. A fire-fighter must be able to work in complex fire conditions. A complex of trainings is developed for future-to-be fire-fighters. 3. The correct behavior in an emergency guarantees the effectiveness of his actions. Your teacher corrects your mistakes. 4. Series of tests get him ready to carry out combat missions. The doctor tested our health. Дата добавления: 2015-09-18 | Просмотры: 648 | Нарушение авторских прав |