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Exercise 6
Read and translate the text “Psychological Preparedness of a Fire Fighter”. Exercise 7. Answer the following questions: 1. Why are highly qualified firemen required everywhere? 2. What is the base of the effective work of a fire-fighter? 3. What is the work of a fire fighter connected with? 4. What are the main stress-factors in fire fighting? 5. How can the negative influence of stress-factors be reduced? 6. What is the psychological preparedness of a fire fighter? 7. What training methods are worked out to deal with an emergency? 8. Why are practical trainings carried on training grounds? 9. What disciplines help to rise psychological preparedness of a fire-fighter?
Exercise 8. Find the English equivalents in the text: пожароопасная отрасль промышленности, борьба с пожаром, физические нагрузки, правильное решение, ухудшать физическое состояние, отрицательное влияние, правильное поведение, действовать в чрезвычайной ситуации, быть готовым /физически/ к работе, воссоздавать несчастные случаи и катастрофы, чувствовать настоящий стресс, настоящие условия боя, профессиональное мастерство, выполнять боевые задачи. Exercise 9. Learn and retell the text: 1. The problem of psychological preparedness of fireman is of great importance. 2. Psychological preparedness of fireman for work is the base of effective action in rescuing people, their property and nature from fire. 3. The main stress–factors are danger to life, high temperature, noise, combustion and toxic gases, etc. 4. They create difficulties in the work of fireman, worsen their physical and psychological states and influence their effectiveness to put out a fire. 5. The negative influence of stress–factors is greatly reduced if firemen are psychologically trained for work. 6. Psychological preparedness of a fireman is the correct behaviour in an emergency. 7. Special training methods include different games, tests and trainings. 8. Practical trainings are carried out on training grounds to simulate various accidents and disasters. 9. Every fireman must get used to high temperature, smoke, noise and other typical for real combat conditions. 10.Psychological preparedness and his professional skills allows him to carry out combat missions skillfully and quickly.
Exercise 10. Translate the text in writing: TEXT In spite of scientific and industrial progress, danger of mankind to disasters, including natural disasters, is growing. The number of disasters victims is increasing about by 6 per cent every year. It results from the quick growth of population, the high concentration of the population in cities, environment degradation encouraging intensification of dangerous natural processes and technological backwardness of many countries. The profession of a fire-fighter is very honorable. He is much wanted everywhere. A man who made up his mind to become a fire-fighter first must pass a medical examination. He must be extremely healthy, physically fit, so to be at his best at an emergency. After that he undergoes through a very complex training course and developing programmes before he can begin his service. The process of becoming a fire-fighter is not an easy one, but it is well worth it. Fire fighters are public spirited people and serve their country in a selfless way.
GRAMMAR STUDY Дата добавления: 2015-09-18 | Просмотры: 577 | Нарушение авторских прав |