ACTIVE VOCABULARY. ambiguous ,a – неясный, нечеткий
ambiguous,a – неясный, нечеткий
attribute, v – приписывать
awareness, n – осознание
casualty, n – несчастный случай, потери
complete, v – завершать
contaminate, v – загрязнять
degrade, v – ухудшать, уменьшать
eager, a – стремящийся
enhance, v – увеличивать
environment, n – окружение
escape, v – спасаться, избегать
excuse, n – повод
experience, n – опыт
goal, n – цель
immediately, adv – немедленно
interrupt, v – прерывать
likehood, an – вероятность
particular, a – особый
perform, v – выполнять
performance, n – выполнение
provide, v – обеспечивать, снабжать
reduce, v – уменьшать, сокращать
regardless – независимо от
reluctant, a – неохотный
respond, v – реагировать
response, n – реакция
reveal, v – показывать
stairway, n – лестница
withhold, v – удерживать, зд. скрывать
Exercise 1. Give the Russian equivalents:
an occupant, result, situation, information, base, a person, false, signal, real, negative, effect, false, positive, a process, professional, an action, to finish, to filter, panic, accurate, an incident, a fact, to detect, public
Exercise 2. Translate the noun groups:
fire safety, building occupants, knowledge base, fire alarm, a telephone call, fire emergency, fire incident,, fire casualties fire safety experts, a two step process, fire safety professionals, building occupant panic
Exercise 3. Read and translate words of the same root:
Safe – safety – safely; to build – building – builder; occupy – occupation –occupant; to inform – information – informative, to know – knowledge – known, torespond –response, to indicate – indication – indicator, to perform – performance
Exercise 4. Choose the correct word and translate the sentences:
1.safe, safety, safely
a) Fire … specialists recommend people to evacuate immediately upon detecting a fire.
b) All building occupants were … evacuated.
c) The person must be sure that his home is fire….
2. inform, information, informative
a) People must have accurate …. about the environment.
b) Landlords must … building occupants about possible dangers.
3. know, knowledge, known
a) Everybody must … emergency exits in their building.
b) Such information is called … base.
c) These rules are … to everybody.
4. respond, response
a) Take a person’s … to a fire alarm.
b) Some building occupants do not … to signs of a fire.
Exercise 5.Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the translation of the underlined words:
1. Mistakes often result from poor situation awareness. The results of investigation prove that it was arson. 2. Such information is called “knowledge base”. People often try to finish a telephone call before responding to a fire alarm. 3. People try to complete a task before starting a new one. This is a complete edition of the Fire Safety Law. 4. Everybody needs to respond quickly to an alarm. Fire protection needs are vital. 5. Don’t panic, everything is under control. Pani c is extremely rare during fires. 6. People can process a small amount of information at one time. The process of arson investigation was very long.
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