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ACTIVE VOCABULARY. ambiguous ,a – неясный, нечеткий

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ambiguous,a – неясный, нечеткий

attribute, v – приписывать

awareness, n – осознание

casualty, n – несчастный случай, потери

complete, v – завершать

contaminate, v – загрязнять

degrade, v – ухудшать, уменьшать

eager, a – стремящийся

enhance, v – увеличивать

environment, n – окружение

escape, v – спасаться, избегать

excuse, n – повод

experience, n – опыт

goal, n – цель

immediately, adv – немедленно

interrupt, v – прерывать

likehood, an – вероятность

particular, a – особый

perform, v – выполнять

performance, n – выполнение

provide, v – обеспечивать, снабжать

reduce, v – уменьшать, сокращать

regardless – независимо от

reluctant, a – неохотный

respond, v – реагировать

response, n – реакция

reveal, v – показывать

stairway, n – лестница

withhold, v – удерживать, зд. скрывать

 

Exercise 1. Give the Russian equivalents:

an occupant, result, situation, information, base, a person, false, signal, real, negative, effect, false, positive, a process, professional, an action, to finish, to filter, panic, accurate, an incident, a fact, to detect, public

 

Exercise 2. Translate the noun groups:

fire safety, building occupants, knowledge base, fire alarm, a telephone call, fire emergency, fire incident,, fire casualties fire safety experts, a two step process, fire safety professionals, building occupant panic

Exercise 3. Read and translate words of the same root:

Safe – safety – safely; to build – building – builder; occupy – occupation –occupant; to inform – information – informative, to know – knowledge – known, torespond –response, to indicate – indication – indicator, to perform – performance


Exercise 4. Choose the correct word and translate the sentences:

1.safe, safety, safely

a) Fire … specialists recommend people to evacuate immediately upon detecting a fire.

b) All building occupants were … evacuated.

c) The person must be sure that his home is fire….

2. inform, information, informative

a) People must have accurate …. about the environment.

b) Landlords must … building occupants about possible dangers.

3. know, knowledge, known

a) Everybody must … emergency exits in their building.

b) Such information is called … base.

c) These rules are … to everybody.

4. respond, response

a) Take a person’s … to a fire alarm.

b) Some building occupants do not … to signs of a fire.

Exercise 5.Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the translation of the underlined words:

1. Mistakes often result from poor situation awareness. The results of investigation prove that it was arson. 2. Such information is called “knowledge base”. People often try to finish a telephone call before responding to a fire alarm. 3. People try to complete a task before starting a new one. This is a complete edition of the Fire Safety Law. 4. Everybody needs to respond quickly to an alarm. Fire protection needs are vital. 5. Don’t panic, everything is under control. Pani c is extremely rare during fires. 6. People can process a small amount of information at one time. The process of arson investigation was very long.


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