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Возможность применения медицинских технологий в зависимости от уровня оказания медицинской помощи при тяжелой преэклампсии/эклампсии
Наименование стандарта:Стандарт медицинской помощи беременным тяжелой преэклампсией, эклампсией, HELLP-синдромом во время беременности, родов и в послеродовом периоде
| Автор стандарта:
Организация:
| Категория возрастная: взрослые
| Пол: женщины
| Фаза: любая;
| Стадия:тяжелая преэклампсия, эклампсия, HELLP-синдром
| Вид медицинской помощи:специализированная медицинская помощь
| Условие оказания:догоспитальная, стационарная
| Форма оказания медицинской помощи:экстренная медицинская помощь
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| Уровни оказания помощи
| Догоспитальный этап
| I уровень
| II уровень
| III уровень
| Обследование
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| Осмотр врача анестезиолога-реаниматолога
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| Осмотр врача акушера-гинеколога
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| Осмотр врача терапевта
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| Осмотр хирурга
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| 0,5
| Осмотр врача нефролога
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| Осмотр врача СМП
| 1,0
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| Клинический осмотр
| 1,0
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| Измерение АД, ЧСС
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| Темп диуреза
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| УЗИ плода
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| УЗИ органов брюшной полости
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| МРТ, КТ головного мозга
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| 1,0
| Мониторинг неинвазивный
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| Обследование лабораторное
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| Общий анализ крови
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Общий анализ мочи – протеинурия
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Протеинурия в суточной моче
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| 1,0
| Тромбоциты
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| Фибриноген
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| 1,0
| МНО
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| АПТВ
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| ПДФФ
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| Тромбоэластограмма
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| 1,0
| Общий белок
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Альбумин
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| 1,0
| Билирубин
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Креатинин
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Амилаза
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| АСТ
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| АЛТ
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| ЩФ
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| ГГТП
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| 1,0
| Манипуляции и процедуры
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| Катетеризация периферической вены
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Катетеризация подключичной вены
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| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Катетеризация мочевого пузыря
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Ингаляция кислорода
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| ИВЛ
| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,1
| Вено-венознаягемофильтрация
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| 0,01
| Гемодиализ
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| 0,01
| МАРС-терапия
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| 0,01
| Аппаратная реинфузия крови
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| 0,01
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| Лекарственные средства
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| Магния сульфат 25% раствор внутривенно
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Сибазон
| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| Мидазолам
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| Дексмедетомидин
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| Допегит
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Нифедипин
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Нимодипин
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| Атенолол
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| Клонидин
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| Урапидил (после родов)
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|
| 0,1
| 0,1
| Фуросемид
| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| Гепарин натрий
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| Низкомолекулярный гепарин
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| Окситоцин
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Мизопростол
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| Транексамовая кислота
| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| Апротинин
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| Натрия хлорид 0,9%
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Рингера раствор
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Сбалансированные кристаллоиды
| 0,1
| 0,1
| 0,1
| 1,0
| Глюкоза 5%
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| ГЭК 6% 130/0,4-0,42
| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Сбалансированный ГЭК 6%
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| 0,1
| 0,1
| Модифицированный желатин 4%
| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Альбумин 10%-20% раствор
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|
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Свежезамороженная плазма
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| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Криопреципитат
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| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Тромбоцитарная масса
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| 0,01
| 0,01
| Эритроцитарная масса
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| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Концентрат факторов протромбинового комплекса
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|
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| 0,01
| Рекомбинантный активированный VII фактор
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|
|
| 0,01
| Фентанил
|
| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Промедол
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Морфин
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| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Тиопентал натрия
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Нефопам
|
|
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Кетамин
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Сукцинилхолина производные
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Рокурония бромид
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Пропофол
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| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Севофлюран
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| 0,01
| 0,01
| 0,01
| Лидокаин 2%-5%
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Бупивакаин гипербарический 0,5%
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Бупивакаин изобарический 0,2%
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Ропивакаин 0,2-0,7%
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| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Фенилэфрин
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Норадреналин
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Адреналин
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Цефтриаксон
|
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Цефазолин
|
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Цефипим
|
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Карбапенемы
|
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Дексаметазон
|
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| Метилпреднизолон
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
| 1,0
|
|
|
|
|
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Литература
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| 2. Ahonen J, Nuutila M. HELLP syndrome--severe complication during pregnancy. Duodecim. 2012;128(6):569-77.
| 3. Barton JR, Sibai BM. Prediction and prevention of recurrent preeclampsia. Оbstet Gynecol. 2008 Aug;112(2 Pt 1):359-72.
| 4. Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, Williams DJ. Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2007 Nov 10;335(7627):974
| 5. Beucher G, Simonet T, Dreyfus M. Management of the HELLP syndrome Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2008 Dec;36(12):1175-90.
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| 7. Committee on Obstetric Practice. Committee Opinion no. 514: emergent therapyfor acute-onset, severe hypertension with preeclampsia or eclampsia. ObstetGynecol. 2011 Dec;118(6):1465-8.
| 8. Dennis AT. Management of pre-eclampsia: issues for anaesthetists. Anaesthesia.2012 Jun 26.
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| 30. McCoy S, Baldwin K. Pharmacotherapeutic options for the treatment of preeclampsia. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2009 Feb 15;66(4):337-44.
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| 32. Mihu D, Costin N, Mihu CM, Seicean A, Ciortea R. HELLP syndrome - a multisystemic disorder. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2007 Dec;16(4):419-24
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