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ANESTHESIOLOGY

In contrast to the previous times, when the main task of the one, who delivered narcosis, was limited by general or local anesthesia, the principal sign of the contemporary, scientific period in the development of anesthesiology is the control of vitally important functions of the organism, contrary to a surgical aggression trying to disturb them. Specific tasks (components) of anesthesiologic support of surgeries can be formulated as follows:

— elimination of consciousness — inhibition of psychic perception (narcosis, sleep);

— anesthesia — blockade of pain impulses (analgesia);

— neurovegetative blockade;

— immobility (myorelaxation);

— maintenance of adequate gas exchange;

— maintenance of adequate blood circulation;

— maintenance of normal metabolism.

Certainly, to fulfil all these tasks by means of using any single anesthetic, i.e. by the method of monoanesthesia, in the majority of cases, is impossible and to try to do this is inadvisable. That is why the main principle of the up-to-date anesthesiology is its combination ability, that is the use of different agents (preparations) and methods (manipulations) in order to achieve an adequate anesthesia. Below we give a list of different variants of these agents and methods. We suggest their systematization:

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