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Levels of organization

Human Anatomy as the science, it’s importance for medicine. Subject, objectives of Anatomy. Methods of anatomical investigations. General characteristics of tissue, organs, systems of organs. Main stages of the human ontogenesis. Initial stages of the embryogenesis, germ layers and their differentiation.

Human anatomy is science about shapes and structure, origin and development of a Human’s organism.

Anatomy envisages the
systematic description of shape,
structure, position and relations
of parts and organs of the body
taking into account ages, sexual
and individual properties.

Goal of discipline studying the structure of organs and systems of organs of the Human body,
taking into account age, sexual and individual peculiarities, topographical interelationship of organs and be able to apply receiving knowledge while studying clinical disciplines.

Kinds of anatomy: Systematic, Topography, Functional, Clinical, Pathology, Plastic, Surface, Comparative

Age properties of a human body are studied by anatomy (ontogenesis)

Methods of anatomy:

*Preparation, macroscopic studying, histology methods-microanatomy

*Studying of living systems: anthropometry, x-ray, tomography, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound examination, endoscopy, biopsy,

*Experiment

Levels of organization

-Atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles

- Cells

-Tissue

-Organs

-Organ systems

-Organism

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