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Classification of internal organs

1. Five solid (parenchyma) organs: heart, liver, spleen - pancreas, lungs, and kidneys. As an added thereto rank pericardium. Appointment of solid organs - the accumulation and preservation of nutrition

2. Six hollow organs: gall. Bladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, three parts of the body, the bladder. Appointment of hollow organs - to develop and transport nutrients.

3. Inordinary hollow organs: brain, spinal and bone marrow, blood vessels, uterus.

B. The main physiological function of internal organs and their pathology. 1. Heart and pericardium (" ruler of the heart"). Heart " knows " blood, blood vessels, all the vital activity of the organism and is the most valuable of all internal organs.

2. The liver is the storage of blood. "Responsibility"

3. Spleen. In the " run " is the process of the spleen

uptake, transport and transformation of nutrients

and liquids.

4. Light " are responsible " for energy (functional

tetragonal potency) of the organism

5. Kidney. Appointment of kidney - the accumulation of liquid ex-

paths: sexual (extract conception) and extracts generated with

neglecting internal organs.

6. Gallbladder defines the ability to " make decisions ", is in the " inner surface " due to the liver. At the " predominance of fire" in the gallbladder occur temper, irritability, headaches, chest tightness, stitch, there bitterness in the mouth,

7. The stomach serves as a reservoir receiving the food mass situated in the " inner surface " connection spleen.

9. Colon. Its functions are to evacuate received from the thin intestine of food waste generated by the process of digestion. The colon is in the " inner surface " due to the light.

10. Bladder is the organ where urine collects for later removal it out. Is in the " inner surface " due to the kidneys. Bladder disorder, usually leads to anuria, strangury, bedwetting, arbitrary urinate.

11. Three parts of the body function as transport and transformation of the body fluids.

In their system, usually distinguish three parts:stomach

12. Brain, spinal and bone marrow. although

A gland is an organ in an animal's body that synthesizes a substance such as hormones or breast milk for release into the bloodstream(endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).

Endocrine glands — are glands that secrete their products through the basal lamina into the blood stream and lack a duct system.

Exocrine glands — secrete their products through a duct or directly onto the apical surface, the glands in this group can be divided into three groups:

Apocrine glands — a portion of the secreting cell's body is lost during secretion. Apocrine gland is often used to refer to the apocrine sweat glands, however it is thought that apocrine sweat glands may not be true apocrine glands as they may not use the apocrine method of secretion.

Holocrine glands — the entire cell disintegrates to secrete its substances (e.g., sebaceous glands)

Merocrine glands — cells secrete their substances by exocytosis (e.g., mucous and serous glands). Also called "eccrine".

The type of secretory product of an Exocrine gland may also be one of three categories:

Serous glands — secrete a watery, often protein-rich product.

Mucous glands — secrete a viscous product, rich in carbohydrates (e.g., glycoproteins).

Sebaceous glands — secrete a lipid product.These glands are also known as oil glands.

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