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NBC Defense
When weapons of mass destruction are used, extensive destruction and mass casualties can result. Only cohesive, disciplined, physically fit, and well trained units can function in this environment. Long-term operations in this environment will degradeeven best individual and unit performance as a result of wearing protective equipment. To fight and win under NBC conditions requires an application of the three fundamentals of NBC defense – contamination avoidance, protection, and decontamination. In NBC environment, battle command becomes more difficult. Control will be difficult even within the smallest unit. Consequently, commanders must never assume that they are immune to attack but consider ways of decreasing their risk. NBC protection is divided into three broad areas – force, collective, and individual protection. Force protection involves actions taken by a commander to reduce the vulnerability of his force to an NBC attack. Force protection includes training, dispersion of force, actions to maintain the health and morale of soldiers and proper use of terrain for shielding against effects. Decisions concerning alarm placement and automatic masking criteria will be required as a part of the analysis. Forces above battalion level will conduct a process called vulnerability assessment and risk reduction. Collective protection addresses the use of shelters to provide a contamination-free environment. It is protection provided to a group of individuals that permits relaxation of individual NBC protection. Individual protection involves those actions taken by individual soldiers to survive and continue the mission under NBC conditions. It also addresses protection provided to an individual in an NBC environment by protective clothing and/or personal equipment. The main NBC defense is decontamination. It is the reduction of the contamination hazard by removal or neutralization of hazardous levels of NBC contamination on personnel and materiel. Defensive measures alone are not an effective response to enemy NBC attacks. Дата добавления: 2015-09-18 | Просмотры: 649 | Нарушение авторских прав |