Molecular biology
1. Show and explain the structure and function of genes at the molecular level
2. Show and explain the direction and type of transfer of genetic information in living systems
3. Show and explain the structure and function of prokaryotic gene
4. Show and explain the structure and function of eukaryotic gene
5. Show and explain the principles of DNA replication
6. Show and explain the replication of leading and lagging strands of DNA
7. Show and explain the causes and mechanisms of elongation nedoreplikatsii ends of linear DNA molecules
8. Show and explain the process of transcription, to characterize the stage, and enzymes involved in transcription
9. Show and explain the mechanisms of RNA processing and
10. Show and explain the process of translation of the gene
11. List, to depict and explain the properties of the genetic code
12. Show and explain the mechanisms of the different levels of organization of genetic material of cells
13. Show and explain the change in the content of the genetic material of cells in the mitotic cycle
14. Show and explain the process of meiotic cell division and its genetic significance
15. Show and explain the stages of spermatogenesis
16. Show and explain the stages of oogenesis
17. Show and explain the role of cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases in the regulation of the mitotic cycle
18. Show and explain the role of sverochnyh points in the control of the mitotic cycle
19. Show and explain the essence of the operon model of gene function
20. Show and explain the essence of the positive regulation of gene activity
21. Show and describe the types of mutations depending on the violation of the cells genetic material (genome, chromosome, gene)
22. Show types of genomic mutations and explain the mechanisms of their occurrence
23. Show types of chromosomal mutations and explain the mechanisms of their occurrence
24. View of gene types (of point) mutations, and explain the mechanisms of their occurrence
25. Show and explain the nature of light, dark, and DNA repair postreplikativnoy
26. Show and explain the nature and stage of apoptosis and its significance in medicine
27. Show and explain the periods of ontogeny, the nature and significance of the critical period of human ontogenesis
28. Show and explain the hierarchy of genes - regulators of
29. Show and explain the nature of the cellular mechanisms of early ontogenetic development
30. Show and explain the nature and significance of the polarity of the egg, ooplazmaticheskoy segregation, positional information, determination and differentiation in early ontogenetic development
31. Show and explain
31. Show and explain the essence of molecular genetic methods for amplification and DNA sequencing
32. Show and explain the mechanisms of rekombinative variability and its genetic significance
33. List the properties of malignant tumor cells and to characterize its features
34. Show and explain the mechanisms of transformation of proto-oncogene into an oncogene.
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