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III. FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL GENETICS

373. Genetics studies

374. Characteristic of alleles

375. Characteristic of nonallelic genes

376. For homozygous organisms characterized

377. For heterozygous organisms characterized

378. Define pleiotropy

379. Penetrance - this is

380. Expressiveness – a

381. Parents have the II and III of the blood and homozygous. What blood groups can be expected from their children

382. Determine the genotypes of people with blood group and IV of the ABO system, the presence of antigens and antibodies

383. Determine the genotypes of people with I and IV of the blood groups of ABO system, the presence of antigens and antibodies

384. The boy's first blood, and his sister - the fourth. Determine the possible

blood of their parents

385. Determine the genotypes of people with the II blood group ABO system for the presence of antigens and antibodies

386. polymer is called

387. Forms of interaction between alleles

388. Determine the genotype of individuals in group I of the ABO system

389. Determine the genotype of the III group of people on the ABO system

390. Characteristically for the complete domination

391. Characteristic of incomplete dominance

392. Epistasis – is

393. Blood group ABO system of human control

394. Colouring hair is controlled by a series of rabbits alleles, characterized by the action of a +> ach> ch> a. Determine the genotypes of chinchilla rabbits

395. Kodominirovanie is a result of the interaction of genes in which

396. Forms of interaction between alleles

397. Forms of interaction between nonallelic genes

398. In the human X chromosome has two (conventionally marked with the letters H and A), dominant genes, whose products are involved in blood coagulation. The same role is played by autosomal dominant gene R. The absence of any of these genes leads to hemophilia. What form of interaction between genes HA, HN and F

399. ABO blood group system in man are encoded by two dominant IA, Io IVi recessive, alleles. Determine the type of individuals with blood type 1V and the interaction of alleles

400. Determine the type of trait inheritance, if he appears in a generation, mostly males, from healthy parents can be born sick children

401. Interaction of alleles genes seen in

402. Interaction of nonallelic genes seen in

403. Colouring pens of chickens depends on the interaction of the two nonallelic genes dominanttnyh gene C, and synthesizing the pigment gene I - the vast synthesis of the pigment. Select a combination of genotypes only white chickens

404. Colouring pens of chickens depends on the interaction of the two nonallelic genes dominanttnyh gene C, and synthesizing the pigment gene I - the vast synthesis of the pigment. Select only the promptness of the genotypes of white chickens

405. Polygenic traits (diseases) are also called

406. Sign, which in the heterozygote inhibits the alternative alleles

407. Sign is manifested only in the homozygous state

408. Intermediate trait manifested in the heterozygous state, is observed at

409. Types of gametes formed individuals with genotypes AaVvSs and aavvss linked inheritance with full

410. Joint inheritance of genes localized in a chromosome-called

411.Genes located in one chromosome form

412. Overdominance

413. "Bombay phenomenon" characterized by the interaction of the two nonallelic genes for

type

414. Genes A, B and C coupled with each other. The distance between genes A and B is 5 map units, between genes A and C - 3 map units. Determine the order of genes on chromosome

415.Geny A, B and C are linked to each other. The distance between genes A and B is 5 map units, between genes A and C - 3 map units. Determine the distance between genes B and C.

416. Complementarity is the interaction

417. Group AB blood (IV) is an example of the interaction

418. "Bombay phenomenon" is the result of interaction

419. Synthesis of interferon in man is dependent on two genes, one of them is on chromosome 2 and the other - on chromosome 5. What form of interaction between these genes

420. The development of normal hearing in humans is determined by the interaction of two complementary dominanttnyh nonallelic genes (D and E). Select a combination of genotypes of deaf people

421. Autosomal dominant inheritance characterized by the following expression

422. Inheritance of traits (diseases) can be

423. The main provisions of the chromosome theory

424. When crossing homozygous individuals, differing in one pair of alternative characters in the complete domination in F1 is observed

425. Determine the genotypes of people with a combination of II and III of the blood group ABO system

426. Parents have the first blood type. What are the genotypes and blood groups can have children

427. Parents have the fourth (AB) of blood. What blood type can have children

428. Parents have the second and third blood type and heterozygous. What are the genotypes and blood groups can have children

429. Parents have the first and fourth blood group. What blood type can have children

430. Rekombinative variation occurs in the process

431. Wild (gray) coat color of mice is a result of complementary interaction of two nonallelic dominant genes (A and B). Determine the combination of genotypes of mice with a gray color

432. The black color of hair in mice appear in the interaction of a dominant gene - with a recessive gene - in. Determine the combination of genotypes of mice with a black color

433. White coat color of mice (Albino) due to a recessive allele of the gene (s) regardless of the gene - in the (dominant or recessive). Determine the combination of genotypes

albino

434. The dominant effect is due to epistasis nonallelic gene (I), the overwhelming effect of the other dominant gene, synthesizing the pigment (A). Determine the combination of genotypes, stained with chicken

435. In controversial cases, paternity can be based on the determination of blood group ABO system. The child has a second group of blood - A (II), the child's mother - a third of the blood - In (III). Both heterozygous. What blood type must be the alleged father to exclude paternity of the child

436. The couple have a second (II) and third - B (III) blood group. Wife - heterozygote, her husband - homozygous. Determine the possible blood groups of children

437. Marrieds have the first - O (I) and the fourth - AB (IV) of blood. Determine the possible blood groups of children

438.Gemolitic disease of the newborn is the result of the incompatibility of blood groups of parents in the system Rh. When should I expect the birth of a sick child

439. The couple have a second blood type - II (A) and heterozygous. What blood type can have children

440. Spouses have the first blood group - O (I) and fourth AB (IV) of blood. Determine the possible blood groups of children

441.Gomozigotic organisms contain in the genotype

442. Blood group ABO system is an example of the interaction

443. Blood group ABO system is an example of the interaction

444. First blood to the ABO system is characterized by

445. Signs that inherit coupled with Y-chromosome are passed

446. X-linked recessive traits are characterized by

447. Genes localized in autosomes, may be transferred

448. Autosomal dominant inheritance is characterized by

449. Autosomal recessive inheritance is characterized by

450. In autosomal recessive inheritance

451. Forms of interaction between alleles

452. Types of interaction of alleles

453. The development of normal hearing and speech is the result of complementary

interaction

454. Persons in group I - 0 (I) of the ABO system of blood contain in the genotype, on the surface of red blood cells and serum

455. Persons Group II - A (II) of the ABO system of blood (homozygous) genotype comprise, on the surface of red blood cells and serum

456. Persons of Group III - B (III) on the ABO blood (heterozygotes) have a genotype, on the surface of red blood cells and serum

457. Persons of blood group IV - AB (IV) to contain ABO genotype, on the surface of red blood cells and serum

458. Persons with any blood group of ABO belong to the universal donor, or

recipients

459. Rhesus - conflict pregnancy and hemolytic disease of the newborn may develop in the case

population genetics

460. The demographic indicators of population

461. The evolutionary factors that support polymorphism (heterogeneity) of the population

462. Genetic factors that characterize the human population

463. The evolutionary factors that reduce the polymorphism (heterogeneity) of the population

464. Terms of maintaining the constancy of gene frequencies in populations

465. Electoral marriage, in which individuals with certain characteristics make a couple more than usual, is called

466. Random marriages, called crossing

467. Conditions under which the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

468. Factors limiting panmixia in human populations

469. Inbreeding - a

470. Incestuous marriages result in a population

471. For outbred marriages are

472. Factors that increase the genetic heterogeneity of the population

473. Random mating are called crossover, characterized by the pairings

474.Assortative crossings are called crossover, characterized by

pairing

475. The components of the fitness of individuals in the population are

476. The action of natural selection for recessive diseases resulting in

477. The action of natural selection in the dominant disease leads to

478. The action of natural selection and hemolytic disease of the newborn is an example of the

479. Types of populations

480. Demographic factors affecting the genetic structure of populations

481. The composition, gene frequencies and genotypes in the population depend on

482. Factors that increase the genetic polymorphism in populations

483. Reduce the diversity of genes and genotypes contribute

484. Factors that increase the fitness of individuals in the population

485. Fitness of the population is determined

486. Natural selection against the recessive genes

487. Natural selection against the dominant mutations in genes

488. Mutations lead to

489. Mutations are the factors

490. Go to basic evolutionary processes in populations are

491. Gene frequencies and genotypes in the population depend on

492. The accumulation of genetic disease in populations is the result of

493. Genetic load of populations declining in

494. Genetic load of populations are

495. Genetic load of populations form of the disease

496. The formation of population genetic load associated with

497. The action of natural selection in populations leads to

498. Migration (gene exchange between populations) promotes

499. Genetic drift (random changes in gene frequencies) in the population leads to

500. Increased frequency of mutations in the population leads to

501. Genetically exactly the same

502. Factors contributing to the emergence of the genetic load of populations are

503. Clinical manifestations of genetic load of populations are

504. Determine which of the disease can lead to an increase in genetic load of populations

Ekogenetic

505.Ekogenetic - scientific discipline that studies

506. To environmental pollutants, mutagenic, are

507. By "environmental" diseases for which a direct causal link with certain environmental pollutants, are

508. Zones of ecological trouble in Kazakhstan are

509. Health of the population living in areas of environmental ill-characterized

510. Indicators of the influence of ionizing radiation on the genetic health of the population is

511. Increasing concentrations of heavy metals in the environment leads to

512. Price pollution consists of the following components

513. The indicators of the influence of ionizing radiation on the human body is

514. The environmental system includes

515. The concept includes biogeocoenosis

516. Ecological systems are the following stages of development

517. The system of state sanitary-epidemiological service are

518. State sanitary and epidemiological regulation includes

519. The documents state sanitary-epidemiological standardization

520. Hygienic standard

521. The sanitary and epidemiological requirements are established to

522. The sanitary and epidemiological requirements

523. To state registration in the field of sanitary welfare of the population to be produced for the first time and was first imported

524. Sanitary-epidemiological monitoring

525. For the sanitary protection of the territory of the RK are not allowed to be imported into the territory of the RK

526. In order to prevent the occurrence, spread of infectious and parasitic diseases should be

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