 |
|
АкушерствоАнатомияАнестезиологияВакцинопрофилактикаВалеологияВетеринарияГигиенаЗаболеванияИммунологияКардиологияНеврологияНефрологияОнкологияОториноларингологияОфтальмологияПаразитологияПедиатрияПервая помощьПсихиатрияПульмонологияРеанимацияРевматологияСтоматологияТерапияТоксикологияТравматологияУрологияФармакологияФармацевтикаФизиотерапияФтизиатрияХирургияЭндокринологияЭпидемиология |
ПРОГНОЗ. Госпитальная летальность при АС составляет в среднем 5 - 6%, а при проведении ИВЛ достигает 15%Госпитальная летальность при АС составляет в среднем 5 - 6%, а при проведении ИВЛ достигает 15%. Около 9% больных, перенесших ИВЛ по поводу АС, в дальнейшем повторно нуждаются в ИВЛ по той же причине. Длительные наблюдения за больными БА, которым проводилась ИВЛ, свидетельствуют, что эти пациенты имеют повышенный риск летальности - до 14% в течение 3 лет и до 23% в течение 6 лет, что диктует необходимость пристального долговременного наблюдения за такими больными.
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ 1.Авдеев С.Н. Респираторная поддержка при астматическом статусе. В книге: Клинические рекомендации. Бронхиальная астма у взрослых. Под редакцией А.Г. Чучалина. Москва, Атмосфера, 2002: 130-155. 2.Бронхиальная астма у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации. Под ред. А.Г. Чучалина. Москва, Атмосфера. 1997: 1-253. 3.Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких. Практическое руководство для врачей, под ред. А.Г. Чучалина. Москва, 2004: 1-64. 4.Aubier M, Murciano D, Fournier M, et al. Central respiratory drive in acute respiratory failure of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980; 122: 191-199. 5.Bach PB, Brown C, Gelfand SE, McCrory DC. Management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a summary and appraisal of published evidence. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 600-620. 6.Ball P. Epidemiology and treatment of chronic bronchitis and its exacerbations. Chest 1995; 108: 43S-52S. 7.Braman SS, Kaemmerlen JT. Intensive care of status asthmaticus: a 10-year experience. JAMA 1990; 264: 366-368. 8.British Thoracic Society and Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Guidelines on Asthma. Thorax 2003; 58 (Suppl I): i1-i94 9.Brochard L, Mancebo J, Wysocki M, et al. Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 817-822. 10.Burge S, Wedzicha JA. COPD exacerbations: definitions and classifications. Eur Respir J 2003; 21(Suppl.41): 46s-53s. 11.Burtin P, Bollaert PE, Feldmann L, et al. Prognosis of stroke patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 1994; 20: 32-36. 12.Celli BR, MacNee W, and committee members of ATS/ ERS Task Force. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 932 - 946. 13.Cobridge T.C., Hall J.B. The assessment and management of adults with status asthmaticus. Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care Med. 1996; 151: 1296- 1316. 14.Coffey RL, Albert RK, Robertson HT. Mechanisms of physiological dead space: Response to PEEP after oleic acid injury. J Appl Physiol 1983; 55:1550-1557. 15.Connors AF Jr, Dawson NV, Thomas C, et al. Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 959-67. 16.Darioli R., Perret C. Mechanical controlled hypoventilation in status asthmaticus. Am.Rev.Respir.Dis. 1984; 129: 385- 387. 17.Derenne J-P., Fleury B., Pariente R. Acute respiratory failure of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Amer Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138: 1006-1033. 18.Epstein SK, Singh N. Respiratory acidosis. Respir Care 2001; 46: 366-383. 19.Fagon J.Y., Chastre J., Trouillet J.L., et al. Characterization of distal bronchial microflora during acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: use of the protected specimen brush technique in 54 mechanically ventilated patients. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1990; 142: 1004-1008. 20.Forster A, Gardaz JP, Suter PM, et al. Respiratory depression by midazolam and diazepam. Anesthesiology 1980; 53: 494-497. 21.Georgopoulos D, Burchardi H. Ventilatory strategies in adult patients with status asthmaticus. Eur Respir Mon 1998; 3: 45-83. 22.Georgupolos D., Antonisen N.R. Symptoms and signs of COPD. In: Cherniak N.S., ed. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1991: 357-363. 23.Gladwin MT, Pierson DJ. Mechanical ventilation of the patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intensive Care Med 1998; 24: 898-910. 24.Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global strategy for diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO workshop report. Publication Number 2701. The updated 2006 report is available on www.goldcopd.com. 25.Global Initiative for asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. National Institutes of Health. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Revised 2006; 1-160. 26.Grant I. Severe acute asthma or acute severe asthma. BMJ 1983; 287: 873. 27.Harrison B. Acute severe asthma in adults. Medicine (London) 1995; 26: 298- 301. 28.Henson LC, Ward DS. Effects of anaesthetics and sedatives on the control of breathing. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1994; 23(Suppl): 125-129. 29.Holgate ST, Boushey HA, Fabbri LM. Difficult asthma. London, Martin Dunditz Ltd, 1999: 1-567. 30.Kafer ER, Marsh HM. The effects of anesthetic drugs and disease on the chemical regulation of ventilation. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1977; 15(2): 1-38. 31.Krishnan K, Diette GB, Rand CS, et al. Mortality in Patients Hospitalized for Asthma Exacerbations in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174: 633-638. 32.L’Her E. Révision de la troisiéme Conférence de consensus en réanimation et médecine d’Urgence de 1988: Prise en charge des crises d’asthme aiguës graves de l’adulte et de l’enfant (а l’exclusion du nourrisson). Réanimation 2002; 11: 1-9. 33.Lemiére C, Bai T, Balter M, et al, on behalf of the Canadian Adult Consensus Group of the Canadian Thoracic Society. Adult Asthma Consensus Guidelines Update 2003. Can Respir J 2004; 11(Suppl A): 9A-18A. 34.Levy BD, Kitch B, Fanta CH. Medical and ventilatory management of status asthmaticus. Intensive Care Med 1998; 24: 105-117. 35.Lightowler VJ, Wedzicha JA, Elliott MW, Ram FSF. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation to treat respiratory failure resulting from exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2003; 326: 185. 36.McFadden ER. Acute severe asthma. Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care Med. 2003; 168: 740-759. 37.Mehta S, Hill NS. Noninvasive ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 540-577. 38.Molfino NA. Near-fatal asthma. Hall JB, Corbridge T, Rodrigo C, et al eds. Acute asthma: assessment and management. 2000: 29-47. McGraw-Hill. New York, NY. 39.NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report: Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. NIH Publication No. 02-3659. February 2002; 1-177 40.Nowbar S, Burkart KM, Gonzales R, et al. Obesity-associated hypoventilation in hospitalized patients: Prevalence, effects, and outcome. Am J Med 2004; 116: 1-7. 41.O’Donnell, Aaron S, Bourbeau J, et al. State of the Art Compendium: Canadian Thoracic Society DE recommendations for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can Respir J 2004; 11(Suppl B): 7B-59B. 42.Orenstein DM, Boat TF, Owens RP, et al. The obesity hypoventilation syndrome in children with the Prader-Willi syndrome: A possible role for familial decreased response to carbon dioxide. J Pediatr 1980; 97: 765-767. 43.Perret C, Feihl F. Ventilation mécanique de l’asthme aigu sévère: 20 ans après... Réanimation 2006; 15: 3 - 6. 44.Pierson DJ: Respiratory failure: Introduction and overview. In: Pierson DJ, Kacmarek RM, ed. Foundations of Respiratory Care, New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1992: 295-302. 45.Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C, Hall JB. Acute asthma in adults. Chest 2004; 125: 1081-1102. 46.Rodriguez-Roisin R. Toward a consensus definition for COPD exacerbation. Chest 2000; 117: 398S-401S. 47.Rodríguez-Roisin R. COPD exacerbations: management. Thorax 2006; 61: 535-544. 48.Roussos C, Koutsoukou A. Respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 2003; 47(Suppl): 3s-14s. 49.Roussos C, Macklem PT. The respiratory muscles. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 786-797. 50.Roy SR, Milgrom H. Management of the acute exacerbation of asthma. J Asthma 2003; 40: 593-604. 51.Sahn SA, Lakshminarayan S, Pierson DJ, et al. Effect of ethanol on the ventilatory responses to oxygen and carbon dioxide in man. Clin Sci Mol Med 1975; 49: 33-38. 52.Sandblom RE, Matsumoto AM, Schoene RB, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome induced by testosterone administration. N Engl J Med 1983; 308: 508-510. 53.Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française. Recommandations pour la prise en charge de la BPCO. Prise en charge à l’état stable. Bronchodilatateurs. Rev Mal Respir 2003; 20: 4S32-4S35. 54.Soler N., Torres A., Ewig S., et al. Bronchial microbial patterns in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 1498-1505. 55.Swenson E, Robertson HT. What do dead-space measurements tell us about the lung with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Care 2004; 49: 1006-1007. 56.Weber EJ, Silverman RA, Callaham ML, et al A prospective multicenter study of factors associated with hospital admission among adults with acute asthma. Am J Med 2002; 113: 371-378. 57.Weil JV, McCullough RE, Kline JS, Sodal IE. Diminished ventilatory response to hypoxia and hypercapnia after morphine in normal man. N Engl J Med 1975; 292: 1103-1106. 58.Zielinski J., MacNee W., Wedzicha J., et al. Causes of death in patients with COPD and chronic respiratory failure. Monaldi Arch.Chest Dis. 1997; 52: 43-47. 59.Zwillich CW, Sutton Jr FD, Pierson DJ, et al. Decreased hypoxic ventilatory drive in the obesity-hypoventilation syndrome. Am J Med 1975; 59: 343-348.
document: $pr: version: 01-2007.1 codepage: windows-1251 type: klinrek id: kli13406703 : 17.4. ИСКУССТВЕННАЯ ВЕНТИЛЯЦИЯ ЛЕГКИХ meta: author: fio[ru]: С.Н. Авдеев codes: next: type: dklinrek code: III.XII type: dkli00454 Дата добавления: 2015-01-18 | Просмотры: 1034 | Нарушение авторских прав |