ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Проблема боли крайне актуальна в современной медицине, поскольку ухудшает условия жизни человека, а в ряде случаев она представляет непосредственную угрозу
Проблема боли крайне актуальна в современной медицине, поскольку ухудшает условия жизни человека, а в ряде случаев она представляет непосредственную угрозу для его существования. Боль прошла длительный путь биологической эволюции и сформировалась как многоуровневая система ноцицепции. Болевые ощущения связаны с рядом физиологических процессов (трансдукция, трансмиссия, модуляция, конвергенция и перцепция), которые активно изучаются в настоящее время. Болевой синдром в грудной клетке требует исключения таких жизнеопасных заболеваний, как инфаркт миокарда, нестабильная стенокардия, пневмоторакс, расслаивающая аневризма аорты, ТЭЛА. Висцеральный характер большинства болевых синдромов в грудной клетке затрудняет диагностику заболеваний по клинической картине. Пути диагностики и лечения болевых синдромов постоянно совершенствуются.
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